tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-227502052024-03-19T12:05:32.566+05:30Vijayashankarஎன்னைப்பற்றி.... சுவாரசியாமாயிருக்க... பார்க்கலாம்... விஜயசங்கர்.
Read about my thoughts in Tamil & English (some may call it ramblings).Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.comBlogger1185125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-1716668539787946362024-03-19T12:04:00.003+05:302024-03-19T12:04:58.480+05:30Retirement Planning in India : Real Estate, Stocks and Mutual Funds<p> </p><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ"><p>Planning
for retirement is an important financial goal, and it's great that
you're considering different investment options such as real estate,
stocks, and mutual funds. While I can provide you with some general
guidance, please keep in mind that investment decisions should be based
on your individual financial situation, risk tolerance, and long-term
goals. It's always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor who
can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific needs. With
that said, here are some points to consider:</p>
<ol><li>
<p>Real Estate Investment: Real estate can be a good long-term
investment option, providing both rental income and potential
appreciation. Here are a few steps to consider:</p>
<p>a. Research and analyze the real estate market: Study the property
market trends, potential rental income, location, and future development
prospects before making an investment decision.</p>
<p>b. Determine your budget and financing options: Assess how much you
can afford to invest and explore financing options such as loans, if
needed.</p>
<p>c. Consider rental income potential: Evaluate the potential rental
income by analyzing rental rates in the area and the demand for rental
properties.</p>
<p>d. Property management: Determine if you will manage the property
yourself or hire a professional property management company. Property
management can be time-consuming, so consider the associated costs and
responsibilities.</p>
<p>e. Diversification: It's generally advised not to put all your
retirement savings into a single real estate investment. Diversify your
portfolio to mitigate risk by investing in different types of properties
or geographic locations.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Stocks and Mutual Funds: Investing in stocks and mutual funds can
offer potential long-term growth. Here's a general approach to consider:</p>
<p>a. Define your investment strategy: Determine your risk tolerance,
investment goals, and time horizon. This will help you choose the
appropriate mix of stocks and mutual funds.</p>
<p>b. Research and analysis: Thoroughly research the companies or mutual
funds you're considering investing in. Look at their financial health,
historical performance, management, and future prospects.</p>
<p>c. Diversify your portfolio: Spread your investments across different
stocks or mutual funds to reduce risk. Diversification can be achieved
by investing in various sectors, asset classes, or regions.</p>
<p>d. Regular monitoring and review: Keep track of your investments,
review their performance periodically, and make adjustments as
necessary. Stay informed about market trends and news that may impact
your investment decisions.</p>
<p>e. Consider professional advice: If you're new to investing or lack
the time and expertise, consider consulting a financial advisor to help
you make informed investment decisions.</p>
</li></ol>
<p>Finally, if you have a Rs 1 crore as deposit in a bank, in 2024 rates, you might end up getting, about Rs 70,000/- a month pre tax at 8% per annum returns. If you spend half and re deploy the other half properly, you can save the taxes, with new IT rates upto 8 lakhs. Take caution in investing whatever way. There is risk involved in any bank as you are insured upto 5 lakhs FDs only.<br /></p><p>Remember, investing in real estate, stocks, or mutual funds carries
some level of risk, and past performance is not indicative of future
results. It's essential to have a well-diversified portfolio and to
regularly review and adjust your investments based on your changing
financial situation and goals.</p></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-65957672392250971232024-03-17T12:46:00.005+05:302024-03-17T12:46:23.139+05:30Life of Family<p>Once
upon a time in the bustling city of Bangalore, there lived a man named
Vijay. At the age of 55, he found himself facing the challenges of
providing for his family, which included his wife, a mentally unstable
daughter, and an autistic son. Despite the hardships life had thrown his
way, Vijay remained determined to create a better future for his loved
ones.</p><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ">
<p>Vijay firmly believed in the power of hard work and had always
instilled this value in his children. He had witnessed the struggles
that came with relying solely on prayers, and he understood that
tangible actions were needed to bring about change. "If only prayers can
give free food, the last 15 years would have been wonderful for me," he
would often lament. "Believe me, there is no God or Super power. Be
rational and work hard for your own good. Youngsters have to realize
that. Hard work only pays."</p>
<p>Despite his own financial burdens, Vijay managed to secure admission
into a top engineering college. It was an opportunity he knew he
couldn't let slip away. Determined to make the most of this chance,
Vijay dedicated himself to his studies, often burning the midnight oil
to ensure he excelled in his coursework.</p>
<p>However, upon completing his engineering degree, Vijay faced a new
challenge - job interviews. Despite his qualifications, he struggled to
secure a job through the campus placement process. Rejection after
rejection left him disheartened, but he refused to give up.</p>
<p>Undeterred by his setbacks, Vijay decided to take matters into his
own hands. He began searching for job opportunities outside of the
campus recruitment process. Day in and day out, he tirelessly scoured
job listings, networked with professionals, and honed his interview
skills. He attended numerous interviews, each one bringing him closer to
his dream of providing a better life for his family.</p>
<p>As Vijay continued his pursuit, he encountered numerous rejections,
which only fueled his determination further. But his perseverance paid
off when he was finally offered a job at a reputable company in
Bangalore. It wasn't the glamorous position he had initially envisioned,
but it provided him with a stable income and the opportunity to support
his family.</p>
<p>With his new job, Vijay's life gradually began to improve. He worked
diligently, saving every penny he could to ensure his children received
the best education and medical care possible. Over time, his efforts
bore fruit, as his children's lives started showing signs of
improvement.</p>
<p>His mentally unstable daughter received the necessary treatment and
therapy, which helped her regain stability and find purpose in her life.
His autistic son, too, flourished with the aid of specialized education
and care. It was through Vijay's unwavering dedication and hard work
that his family began to experience the joys of progress and success.</p>
<p>As the years went by, Vijay's children grew up to become independent
and successful individuals. They inherited their father's resilience and
work ethic, using it to overcome their own obstacles. Vijay's daughter
found solace in creative pursuits, becoming a renowned artist, while his
son discovered a passion for technology, ultimately building a career
as a programmer.</p>
<p>Looking back on his life, Vijay realized that the last 15 years had
indeed been challenging, but it was his determination to work hard and
create a better life for his family that made all the difference. He had
learned firsthand that relying solely on prayers would not change his
circumstances, but by combining faith in oneself with relentless effort,
one could achieve the seemingly impossible.</p>
<p>Vijay's story serves as an inspiring reminder that while life may
present us with numerous obstacles, it is through our own actions and
hard work that we can forge our path to success.</p></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-48577885687285243192024-03-15T14:41:00.000+05:302024-03-15T14:41:03.191+05:30Reunion of Hearts - a novel<p>Title: Reunion of Hearts</p>
<p>Chapter 1: A Chance Encounter</p>
<p>The sun was setting over the picturesque campus of St. Xavier's
College as the alumni reunion drew near. Classmates from all over the
world were preparing to gather and relive their cherished memories.
Among them were Mr. Ravi and Ms. Shobha, two collegemates who hadn't
seen each other in two decades.</p>
<p>Chapter 2: Memories Unveiled</p>
<p>As the reunion began, Ravi's heart raced with anticipation. He had
always held a special place in his heart for Shobha. Memories of their
college days flooded his mind—study sessions, laughter-filled
conversations, and stolen glances during lectures. He wondered if she
still remembered him.</p>
<p>Chapter 3: Unexpected Reunion</p>
<p>Across the crowded hall, Shobha's eyes scanned the room. Suddenly,
her gaze locked onto a familiar face—Ravi. Her heart skipped a beat as
she realized that her feelings for him had never truly faded. With bated
breath, she made her way toward him, hoping he would recognize her.</p>
<p>Chapter 4: Sparks Ignite</p>
<p>Ravi's eyes widened in disbelief as Shobha approached him. Time
seemed to stand still as they locked eyes. The years melted away, and
they were transported back to their carefree college days. The chemistry
between them was undeniable, and they spent the entire evening catching
up on lost time.</p>
<p>Chapter 5: A Second Chance</p>
<p>Over the course of the reunion, Ravi and Shobha's connection grew
stronger. They discovered shared interests, dreams, and aspirations.
Ravi, now a divorcee with a son and daughter, found solace in Shobha's
understanding and compassion. Shobha, an unmarried woman at 42, had
always longed for a deep and meaningful connection.</p>
<p>Chapter 6: Love Rekindled</p>
<p>As days turned into weeks, Ravi and Shobha's bond deepened. They
shared laughter, tears, and moments of vulnerability. Ravi's children,
initially hesitant about their father's new relationship, soon grew to
love Shobha's warm and caring nature. Together, they formed a unique and
loving family.</p>
<p>Chapter 7: A Leap of Faith</p>
<p>With each passing day, Ravi and Shobha realized that they were meant
to be together. Ravi, determined to spend the rest of his life with
Shobha, decided to take a leap of faith. He sponsored his biological
children, ensuring that they could be together as a family in the United
States.</p>
<p>Chapter 8: Happily Ever After</p>
<p>Ravi and Shobha's love story prevailed against all odds. They married
amidst a sea of loved ones, celebrating their union and the promise of a
beautiful future. Ravi's children embraced Shobha as their own mother,
and together, they created a warm and loving home.</p>
<p>Epilogue: Love Transcends Time</p>
<p>Years passed, and Ravi and Shobha's love continued to flourish. They
faced life's challenges hand in hand, supporting each other every step
of the way. Their love story served as a reminder that true love knows
no boundaries, and that sometimes, a reunion after years apart can lead
to a lifetime of happiness.</p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-52874005183148066302024-03-14T12:30:00.005+05:302024-03-14T12:30:35.954+05:30Benefits of Having Smallers States in India<p>Atal
Bihari Vajpayee, the former Prime Minister of India, had emphasized the
potential benefits of smaller states with populations of around 3
crores (30 million). Here are some ways India could potentially benefit
from such smaller states:</p><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ">
<ol><li>
<p>Effective governance: Smaller states can lead to more efficient and
effective governance. With a smaller population, it becomes easier to
manage public services, deliver essential services, and ensure effective
administration. Decision-making processes can be streamlined, leading
to quicker implementation of policies and improved accountability.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Regional development: Smaller states can focus on the specific needs
and development priorities of their regions. This can lead to targeted
and region-specific policies, infrastructure development, and economic
growth. Smaller states can have a better understanding of the unique
challenges and opportunities of their region, leading to more tailored
development strategies.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Increased political participation: Smaller states can provide greater
opportunities for political participation and representation. With
smaller populations, individuals may find it easier to engage with their
local representatives, participate in political processes, and have
their voices heard. This can contribute to a more inclusive and
participatory democracy.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Economic growth and investment: Smaller states can attract
investments and foster economic growth. With focused development
strategies, smaller states can create an environment conducive to
business and industry. They can develop specialized sectors, encourage
entrepreneurship, and provide targeted incentives to attract
investments. This can lead to job creation, increased income levels, and
overall economic prosperity.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Efficient resource allocation: Smaller states can facilitate better
resource allocation. With a smaller population to cater to, it becomes
easier to allocate resources effectively and efficiently. This includes
infrastructure development, healthcare facilities, education, and social
welfare schemes. Resources can be directed to areas that need them the
most, ensuring equitable distribution.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Cultural preservation and representation: Smaller states can help
preserve and promote local cultures, traditions, and languages. With a
focus on regional development, smaller states are better positioned to
protect and showcase their unique cultural heritage. This can contribute
to the overall diversity and richness of India's cultural fabric.</p>
</li></ol>
<p>It's important to note that the creation of smaller states should be
done through a careful and consultative process, considering various
factors such as administrative feasibility, economic viability, and
social cohesion. Additionally, while smaller states can bring certain
advantages, there may also be challenges that need to be addressed, such
as the need for efficient coordination between states and ensuring
adequate resources for each state's development.</p></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-64350306189739328182024-03-14T12:28:00.003+05:302024-03-14T12:28:48.148+05:30How to deal with ineffective politicians<p> Dealing with politicians who are perceived as ineffective or insincere can be frustrating. Here are some suggestions on how to address the issue:<br /><br />1. Increase awareness: Educate the community about the importance of evaluating a politician's track record, achievements, and contributions to the community. Encourage open discussions and debates on political issues to foster critical thinking and informed decision-making.<br /><br />2. Promote transparency and accountability: Advocate for transparency in government processes and demand accountability from politicians. Encourage the community to ask questions, demand answers, and hold politicians responsible for their promises and actions.<br /><br />3. Support alternative candidates: Identify and support candidates who are genuinely committed to serving the community's interests. Encourage individuals with integrity and a track record of community service to run for office. Promote their candidacy and actively participate in their campaigns.<br /><br />4. Organize community initiatives: Engage the community in grassroots initiatives that address pressing issues and improve the quality of life. By taking collective action, community members can demonstrate their ability to bring about positive change without relying solely on politicians.<br /><br />5. Advocate for electoral reforms: Work towards advocating for electoral reforms that promote fair and inclusive representation. Support measures such as campaign finance reforms, anti-corruption measures, and increased transparency in the political process.<br /><br />6. Encourage civic participation: Foster a culture of civic engagement by encouraging community members to participate in local governance, attend town hall meetings, and voice their concerns. By actively participating in the democratic process, individuals can influence decision-making and hold politicians accountable.<br /><br />7. Build coalitions: Seek alliances with like-minded community organizations, civil society groups, and individuals who share the goal of promoting good governance. Collaborate on initiatives that hold politicians accountable and advocate for the community's interests.<br /><br />8. Utilize social media and technology: Leverage social media platforms and technology to raise awareness, share information, and mobilize community members. Create online campaigns, share success stories, and expose instances of political inaction or dishonesty.<br /><br />Remember, change takes time, and addressing these issues requires consistent effort and collaboration. By working together, engaging in constructive dialogue, and holding politicians accountable, communities can strive for better governance and representation.</p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-4532938513515695132024-03-14T12:26:00.004+05:302024-03-14T12:26:28.083+05:30Obesity in young adults and handling them<p><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="text-overflow: unset;">How to handle obese kids who like snacking and overeating, eating outside with umpteen buffet offers and then ask for weight reduction medication?</span></p><p>Dealing
with obese children who have a fondness for snacking and overeating can
be challenging, especially when they are exposed to an environment with
abundant buffet offers. It's important to approach the situation with
sensitivity, care, and a focus on promoting healthy habits. Here are
some suggestions:</p><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ">
<ol><li>
<p>Encourage a balanced diet: Educate the child and their parents about
the importance of a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Emphasize the need for
portion control and reduce the consumption of sugary drinks, processed
snacks, and fast food.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Lead by example: Children often mimic the eating habits of adults
around them. Encourage the child's parents and other family members to
model healthy eating behaviors and avoid excessive snacking or
overeating.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Create a supportive home environment: Ensure that the child has
access to nutritious foods at home. Keep the pantry stocked with healthy
snacks like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and yogurt. Limit the presence of
unhealthy snacks and sugary treats.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Encourage regular physical activity: Engage the child in physical
activities they enjoy, such as sports, dancing, swimming, or cycling.
Encourage them to spend less time in sedentary activities like watching
TV or playing video games.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Limit eating out and buffet visits: While occasional outings can be
enjoyable, it's important to limit visits to buffets and restaurants
that offer unhealthy food choices. Encourage healthier alternatives,
such as restaurants with healthier options or home-cooked meals.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Seek professional help: Consult a pediatrician or a registered
dietitian who specializes in pediatric nutrition. They can assess the
child's specific needs, provide personalized advice, and help create a
healthy eating plan.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Focus on behavior change: Instead of relying on weight reduction
medication for children, it's crucial to prioritize behavior change,
such as making healthier food choices and increasing physical activity.
Medication should only be considered under the guidance of a healthcare
professional when other interventions have been unsuccessful and the
child's health is at risk.</p>
</li><li>
<p>Foster a positive body image: Help the child develop a positive body
image and self-esteem. Encourage them to focus on overall health and
well-being rather than just weight loss.</p>
</li></ol>
<p>Remember, addressing childhood obesity requires a long-term
commitment from both the child and their family. It's important to
provide support, encouragement, and a nurturing environment to help the
child develop healthy habits that will last a lifetime.</p></div></div></div><p><span class="css-1qaijid r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0 r-poiln3" style="text-overflow: unset;"> </span></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-89017448022461907242024-03-14T12:16:00.002+05:302024-03-14T12:16:42.862+05:30Story of Vinod and Tara<p>Once
upon a time, there was a software professional Vinod who lived a contented life
at Bangalore with his family after growing up in their hometown of Coimbatore, India. However, Vinod, driven by the
desire to experience the American dream, decided to move to the United
States. Leaving behind their extended family, who eventually embarked on a journey
to Florida 10 years later, where they would pursue their side business of running a
motel.</p><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ">
<p>Vinod and his wife, Tara, embraced the opportunities that America had
to offer and started their new life with enthusiasm. They settled in
the bustling city of Louisville, which became their first home in the
United States. Here, they not only found success in their careers but
also witnessed their children and Tara's siblings thrive in prominent
positions.</p>
<p>With their determination and the advantages provided by their
involvement in politics, entrepreneurship, and technology, Vinod and
Tara crafted a prosperous life for themselves. They assimilated into
American society, utilizing the renowned hospitality and networking
skills they had honed in India.</p>
<p>Over time, Vinod and Tara realized that their success in America
could be a means to help their extended family members back in India.
They saw an opportunity to bring them to the United States and involve
them in the motel business they had established in Florida. This
endeavor would not only provide their family members with financial
stability but also give them a chance to experience the joys and
challenges of living in America.</p>
<p>Vinod and Tara worked diligently to navigate the complex immigration
process, eventually securing permanent residency (PR) status in the
United States. With PR status, they could now enjoy the benefits and
rights offered to residents, including access to education, healthcare,
and the freedom to pursue their dreams.</p>
<p>As the years passed, Vinod and Tara continued to flourish, both
personally and professionally. They embraced the American way of life,
cherishing the opportunities to explore the country's famous landmarks,
cities, and diverse environments. They reveled in the cultural fusion
that America offered, celebrating festivals from both their Indian
heritage and their newfound American identity.</p>
<p>Every morning, Vinod and Tara would eagerly anticipate the reunions
with their children and the moments they shared, exchanging tales of
their respective journeys and accomplishments. They eagerly awaited the
visits from their siblings, who would come to experience the American
lifestyle and contribute to the family business.</p>
<p>Vinod and Tara's motel in Florida became a bustling hub, with their
extended family members actively involved in its operations. Together,
they transformed the business into a thriving enterprise, offering
exceptional service to their guests and creating a welcoming atmosphere
that reflected their Indian roots.</p>
<p>As time went on, Vinod and Tara's desire to give back to their
community grew stronger. They initiated various philanthropic endeavors,
supporting educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and social
initiatives both in India and the United States. Their success had not
only transformed their own lives but had also enabled them to make a
positive impact on the lives of others.</p>
<p>In recognition of their contributions, Vinod and Tara were granted
American citizenship after five years of residing in the United States.
This milestone solidified their connection to the country they had come
to love, and they proudly embraced their dual identity as
Indian-Americans.</p>
<p>Vinod and Tara's journey exemplifies the power of determination, hard
work, and the support of family. They not only achieved personal
success but also uplifted their loved ones and made a difference in the
lives of those around them. Their story serves as an inspiration to
others who dare to chase their dreams, overcome obstacles, and create a
better future for themselves and their families.</p></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-27550938294882046482024-03-04T11:20:00.007+05:302024-03-04T11:22:12.397+05:30Saravanan's Journey: From Struggles to Success<p><b><u>Saravanan's Journey: From Struggles to Success</u></b></p><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ">
<p>During Saravanan's grandfather's time, they lived a rich life with a car, had a bus services company and rice mill along with 100 acres of rice farm. His father sent his younger brother to America to study. When he
came back, they were living a royal life, with the car, and the
bullet. Little by little, everything
was ruined due to my father's incompetence in management investing in different businesses. When Saravanan was in
college, many times he had no money to pay the tuition fee. His family was saddled with huge debts, and
nothing at home except my mother's live and little rice which was used make gruel.</p>
<p>Growing up in a financially struggling household, Saravanan witnessed the
hardships of his parents faced each day. They worked tirelessly to make ends
meet, but it seemed like a never-ending cycle of deprivation. However, Saravanan
had a burning desire to change his circumstances and create a better
life for his family.</p>
<p>After completing his studies, Saravanan realized that finding a job in my
hometown wouldn't be sufficient to clear our debts and provide a
comfortable life for his parents. With a heavy heart, Saravanan made the
difficult decision to leave my loved ones behind and seek opportunities
abroad. Saravanan set my sights on Dubai, a city known for its thriving economy
and job prospects.</p>
<p>In Dubai, Saravanan faced numerous challenges, but I was determined to
overcome them. He worked tirelessly, taking up multiple jobs to earn
enough money to clear his debts, that was taken to build his Parents a home in his hometown. The days were long, and the work was
demanding, but he remained focused on my goals. Gradually, he started
making progress, and his financial situation improved.</p>
<p>As soon as he had paid off all his debts, he turned my attention to my
parents. He wanted to repay them for their unwavering support and
sacrifices. He bought enough jewelry for his mother, a symbol of her years
of hardship. He surprised my parents with a brand new car, a symbol of
their newfound freedom and comfort. And finally, he fulfilled their
long-cherished dream of owning a house in Chennai, a place they could
call their own. They gifted the hometown house to his younger sister.<br /></p>
<p>Seeing the joy and happiness on my parents' faces was priceless. It
was a turning point in their lives, a moment of triumph over adversity.
But he knew deep down that my journey was far from over. He wanted to
achieve even greater success, not just for himself but also for his friends and family
and the community that had supported him throughout.</p>
<p>With newfound confidence, he made a bold decision. He left my
well-paying job in Dubai and returned to India with a vision of
starting his own software business, one that would not only provide financial
stability but also create job opportunities for others. The initial
investment was significant, but he believed in my capabilities and the
potential of his venture. But the market failed miserably due to the Lehman Brothers issue. So he turned into working as a Photographer, in which skill he was a master!<br /></p>
<p>H started a photo studio business in Chennai, focusing on a niche market for weddings, with pre wedding shoot and also special albums for the couples that had
untapped potential. H poured his heart and soul into it, working day and
night to turn his vision into reality. The initial months were
challenging, and setbacks were inevitable. But he persevered, learning
from my mistakes and adapting my strategies accordingly.</p>
<p>Soon, his business began to flourish. Through dedication, hard work,
and a bit of luck, I managed to generate over 25 lakhs in profit in the first year itself, that was about 25% of what he had lost running the software business. He
expanded my operations, opening branches in two different locations. It
was a testament to the power of hope, determination, and the lessons I
had learned from my previous struggles.</p>
<p>However, amidst the success and growth, he never forgot the values
that guided him and never forgot the struggles of his parents and the
sacrifices they made for him. As his bank account grew, he made sure to
invest in the family's happiness and well-being. He invested wisely all the money he had
saved, ensuring the family's financial security in the
future.</p>
<p>Looking back on his journey, he realized that it was more than just a
story of personal triumph. It was a story of resilience, love, and the
pursuit of dreams. His wife who was with him since the beginning days at Dubai, was supporting all the way. It was a story that screamed of hope and
determination, reminding others that they too could overcome their
hardships and achieve greatness.</p>
<p>As he stands here in 2024, contemplating the next move, filled with
a mix of emotions. The anger he once held towards his father for his
mismanagement of businesses and losses, has dissipated over time. It has been replaced with hope
and gratitude for the lessons they have learned together and the opportunities that
lie ahead.</p>
<p>He is determined to fully recover from the setbacks he had faced and opened few more
studio branches in new locations. The lessons he had learned from my
previous mistakes will guide him on this new journey. All know that
success is not guaranteed, but he is willing to work tirelessly to make
it a reality. <br /></p>
<p>Saravanan's story is not just a piece for a song; it is a testament
to the human spirit's resilience and the power of dreams. It is a
reminder that no matter how dire the circumstances may seem, hope and
hard work can lead to extraordinary achievements. Saravanan's journey
serves as an inspiration to all those facing hardships, encouraging them
to never give up and to keep chasing their dreams.</p></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-83276221621794768122024-03-04T10:47:00.004+05:302024-03-04T10:47:26.143+05:30The Importance of Meritocracy in India: Free Education Based on Economic Status and the Removal of Reservations<p><b><u>The Importance of Meritocracy in India: Free Education Based on Economic Status and the Removal of Reservations</u></b>
</p><p>Introduction</p>
<p>In a diverse country like India, the concept of meritocracy plays a
crucial role in ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens.
Meritocracy promotes the idea that individuals should be rewarded based
on their abilities, skills, and hard work, rather than their social or
economic background. However, achieving true meritocracy requires
addressing various socio-political issues, including the elimination of
reservations based on caste and religion, and providing free education
for the economically disadvantaged. This article aims to explore the
need for meritocracy in India and advocate for a system that prioritizes
equal opportunities based on individual merit.</p>
<p>The Problem with Reservations</p>
<p>Reservations, which were initially implemented to uplift marginalized
sections of society, have become a contentious issue in India. While
the intention behind reservations was noble, they have often perpetuated
the very divisions they sought to address. The current reservation
system, based on caste and religion, has led to the categorization of
individuals into groups, creating a sense of entitlement and reinforcing
social divisions. Meritocracy calls for a system that disregards caste
and religion, treating all individuals as equals, thereby promoting a
more cohesive and inclusive society.</p>
<p>Promoting Equal Opportunities</p>
<p>To ensure equal opportunities for all, it is imperative to provide
access to quality education, especially for those from economically
disadvantaged backgrounds. Education is a powerful tool that can break
the cycle of poverty and provide individuals with the skills necessary
to succeed in life. By offering free education to the economically
underprivileged, regardless of their caste or religion, we can create a
level playing field that rewards talent and hard work. This approach
aligns with the principles of meritocracy, as it focuses on individual
abilities rather than social or economic factors.</p>
<p>The Role of Science and Rational Thinking</p>
<p>In advocating for a meritocratic society, it is crucial to emphasize
the importance of science and rational thinking. By relying on
evidence-based knowledge, we can make informed decisions and challenge
traditional beliefs that may hinder progress. Science has the power to
bridge gaps, unite communities, and eradicate superstition and baseless
discrimination. By promoting a culture of scientific thinking, we can
encourage critical analysis, innovation, and rational decision-making,
creating a society where individuals are judged based on their
capabilities and contributions, rather than their beliefs or
backgrounds.</p>
<p>Challenging Political Practices</p>
<p>One obstacle to achieving meritocracy in India is the prevalence of
dishonest politicians who exploit divisions for their own gain. These
politicians often resort to populism, divisive rhetoric, and crony
capitalism to secure votes and maintain power. However, by actively
participating in the political process and demanding transparency and
accountability from our elected representatives, we can challenge these
practices. Meritocracy calls for a system in which political leaders are
selected based on their competence, integrity, and dedication to public
service, rather than their ability to manipulate public sentiment.</p>
<p>Conclusion</p>
<p>India, with its rich cultural heritage and diverse population, has
the potential to become a truly meritocratic society. By removing
reservations based on caste and religion and providing free education
for the economically disadvantaged, we can create a system that rewards
individual talent and hard work. Embracing science and rational thinking
will enable us to challenge discriminatory practices and bridge
societal divisions. It is crucial for citizens to actively engage in the
political process to hold politicians accountable and drive positive
change. By working towards meritocracy, we can build a more inclusive,
equitable, and prosperous India for generations to come.</p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-84867199322375025662024-02-29T11:46:00.002+05:302024-02-29T11:46:18.406+05:30Story of Kennedy and His Life<p><b><u>Story of Kennedy and His Life</u></b><br /></p><div class="ChatMessage_messageWrapper__4Ugd6"><div class="Message_rowWithFooter__FShU6"><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ"><p>From a small town in South India, there lived a young man named
Kennedy. He was known for his kind heart, sharp intellect, and
unwavering determination. He struggled in his life to complete 10th standard, while living with family in a hut. His Parents were poor farm workers.</p><p>After his 10th standard, he was lucky to get admission into a Polytechnic in Computer Science Diploma. At the age of 18, with a Diploma in hand, he moved to Chennai looking for a job. He started working in a small company, and in the evening he studied and got his part time Engineering Degree. <br /></p><p>Kennedy's life took an unexpected turn when he
met Rose, a compassionate and beautiful woman who was preparing to
become a nun. They used to meet up in a bus stop, and as shown is most Tamil films, the love developed.<br /></p>
<p>Their connection was instant and undeniable, and despite Rose's
commitment to her religious path, love blossomed between them. Kennedy
knew he could not let Rose slip away, so he embarked on a journey to win
over her heart. He poured all his efforts into convincing Rose that
their love was worth pursuing.</p>
<p>Rose, deeply moved by Kennedy's sincerity and love, made the
difficult decision to leave her path of becoming a nun. She chose to
follow her heart and be with Kennedy. Together, they faced numerous
challenges, but their love and unwavering support for each other helped
them conquer any obstacle that came their way.</p>
<p>Kennedy's career began to flourish, thanks to
his hard work and Rose's constant encouragement. She even took his CV and applied for a suitable job in the gulf. He received a
remarkable opportunity to work in Qatar, a country known for its rapid
growth and immense opportunities. With Rose by his side, Kennedy made
the bold decision to seize this chance and move to Qatar.</p>
<p>However, their journey wasn't without hurdles over the years he had bought a big farm of 7 acres for his Parents. Kennedy's family,
particularly his parents and jealous sisters, who were married off well, became consumed by greed
and took advantage of his success and made his Parents to bequeath the land to both of them. They had manipulated and coerced their Parents,
slowly stripping away his hard-earned wealth and possessions. Kennedy
was devastated, but he refused to let their actions define him.</p>
<p>With Rose's unwavering support, Kennedy began his life again from
scratch in Qatar. He worked tirelessly, determined to rebuild what he
had lost. Despite the setbacks, Kennedy's dedication and talent caught
the attention of influential individuals who recognized his potential.
Slowly but steadily, he carved a new path for himself, this time with
the lessons learned from his past. He continues to help people, who reach out to him for help.<br /></p>
<p>Kennedy's success in Qatar was not solely based on his professional
achievements but also the strength of his relationship with Rose.
Together, they overcame every challenge, providing each other with
unwavering support and love.</p>
<p>Over time, Kennedy's family began to realize the error of their ways.
They witnessed his resilience, his unwavering spirit, and the
unconditional love that Kennedy and Rose shared. Their wealth and
material possessions paled in comparison to the genuine happiness and
fulfillment Kennedy had found.</p>
<p>In the end, Kennedy's story became an inspiration to many. He proved
that love, determination, and resilience could conquer any adversity.
With Rose by his side, he built a life filled with love, success, and
happiness, showing the world that sometimes starting from scratch can
lead to the most extraordinary and fulfilling journey of all.</p></div></div></div><div class="Message_botOptimisticFooter__FL0c_"><br /></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-67366643167749146102024-02-29T11:27:00.004+05:302024-02-29T11:27:50.209+05:30 Simple Truth: Feeding India's Poor with a Holistic Approach<p> Simple Truth: Feeding India's Poor with a Holistic Approach
</p><p>Introduction:</p>
<p>India, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion people, faces
the daunting task of addressing the needs of its most vulnerable
citizens. Among them, a staggering 80 crores (800 million) people earn
less than 100 rupees per day on an average that is not enough to feed their family. Ensuring that this vast population has
access to nutritious food is a complex challenge that requires a
multi-faceted approach. While there is no magical solution, it is
important to acknowledge that no diet or eating plan can work
sustainably without considering the following factors: understanding the
effects on our hormones, maintaining energy balance, practicing
discipline, consistency, and fostering behavior change.</p>
<p>Understanding the Effects on Our Hormones:</p>
<p>Our hormones play a crucial role in regulating appetite, metabolism,
and overall health. When it comes to feeding the poor, it is essential
to consider the nutritional content of the food being provided. A diet
that is rich in essential nutrients, such as proteins, healthy fats,
vitamins, and minerals, can help regulate hormonal imbalances and
promote satiety. Providing meals that incorporate a balanced combination
of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats can go a long way in ensuring that
individuals feel satisfied and receive the necessary nutrients to
support their well-being.</p>
<p>Energy Balance:</p>
<p>Maintaining energy balance is another fundamental aspect of a
sustainable dietary approach. For those earning less than 100 rupees per
day, it is crucial to strike a balance between the energy obtained from
food and the energy expended through physical activity. Understanding
portion sizes, selecting nutrient-dense foods, and avoiding excessive
caloric intake can help individuals achieve and maintain a healthy
weight. This can be accomplished through education and guidance on
making informed food choices that are both affordable and nourishing.</p>
<p>Discipline and Consistency:</p>
<p>While poverty and limited resources pose significant challenges, it
is important to recognize the role of discipline and consistency in
achieving long-term well-being. Cultivating discipline in food choices
and portion control can help individuals make the most of the resources
available to them. Additionally, consistency in adopting healthy eating
habits can lead to positive changes in overall health. It is crucial to
empower individuals with the knowledge and tools necessary to make
informed decisions and sustain healthy eating patterns.</p>
<p>Behavior Change:</p>
<p>In order to address the issue of feeding 80 crores poor Indians, a
holistic approach must include a focus on behavior change. Simply
providing food without addressing the underlying factors that contribute
to poverty and limited access to nutritious options will yield only
temporary results. It is essential to invest in education and programs
that empower individuals to break the cycle of poverty and make
sustainable changes in their lifestyles. This may include initiatives
that provide vocational training, enhance job opportunities, and promote
financial literacy.</p>
<p>Conclusion:</p>
<p>Feeding 80 crores poor Indians who earn less than 100 rupees per day
requires a comprehensive and holistic approach. While there are no
shortcuts to achieving sustainable change, understanding the effects of
diet on our hormones, maintaining energy balance, practicing discipline
and consistency, and fostering behavior change are vital components of
any solution. By addressing these factors, we can empower individuals to
make informed choices, improve their overall well-being, and break free
from the cycle of poverty. Together, we can work towards a future where
all citizens have access to nutritious food and the opportunity to
thrive.</p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-16602989927593737662024-02-15T10:59:00.000+05:302024-02-15T10:59:09.360+05:30A world to beckon for! - Story of Mr Palanisamy<p><b><u> A world to beckon for!</u></b><br /></p><div class="Message_row__ug_UU"><div class="Message_botMessageBubble__aYctV"><div class="Markdown_markdownContainer__Tz3HQ"><p>This
is the story of Mr. Palanisamy, a man who faced numerous challenges in life but
never gave up. Mr. Palanisamy decided to halt his studies after completing school
and didn't pursue higher education. Instead, he followed his heart and
married the girl he loved.</p>
<p>To support his family, Mr. Palanisamy managed to secure a job through a
referral at a manufacturing company at Chennai. Although his income was modest, it
was enough for their survival. Unfortunately, his family faced financial
difficulties, and they were forced to sell their land. As a result, Mr. Palanisamy was kicked out of their house.</p>
<p>In order to support his family, Mr. Palanisamy borrowed money from several
people, plunging himself into heavy debt. Despite the burden, he worked
tirelessly to repay his debts, except for the money he owed to his
wife's mother. During this time, Mr. Palanisamy and his wife were blessed with a
baby boy and a baby girl.</p>
<p>Realizing that his current salary wouldn't be enough to clear his
debts, Mr. Palanisamy made the difficult decision to move to another city in
search of better opportunities. However, his wife's mother refused to
let him take their daughter with him until he paid off his debt.
Undeterred, Mr. Palanisamy, accompanied by his wife and son, moved to the new
city where he knew no one.</p>
<p>In this unfamiliar city, Mr. Palanisamy took up a job as a watchman at a
textile company and rented a small hut for his family. His salary was so
meager that he couldn't afford to eat for the last two weeks of each
month. To hide his hunger from his wife, he lied, claiming that he
received free food at work. In reality, he only ate once every two days.</p>
<p>Despite his hardships, Mr. Palanisamy's determination remained unyielding. He
used his spare time to learn about the textile industry, borrowing books
on the subject. Eventually, his hard work paid off, and he began
working directly in the company.</p>
<p>As part of his job, Mr. Palanisamy was assigned to purchase goods and spare
parts for the company. Given a small amount of money for bus fare, he
chose to walk instead to save the money to buy something for his son. He
would wake up his sleeping son and share the sweets he bought with that
money, finding happiness in his child's joy.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, due to unscrupulous business practices, Mr. Palanisamy's
company had to lay him off. Devastated by this setback, he could only
see his daughter once a year. Determined to find another source of
income, Mr. Palanisamy purchased a bicycle and pedaled 25 kilometers to the
harbor for work.</p>
<p>At the harbor, Mr. Palanisamy had to stand for 13 hours, noting down truck
details. Meanwhile, his wife engaged in crafting work, earning a meager
10 paise per piece. Together, they worked tirelessly at night on these
crafts.</p>
<p>Eventually, Mr. Palanisamy managed to secure a job as a salesman at a
furniture showroom. Over time, his salary began to improve. With his
hard-earned income, he paid off his debts and finally brought back his
daughter to live with them.</p>
<p>Having learned the ins and outs of the furniture business, Mr. Palanisamy
decided to start his own company. Unfortunately, the venture failed
after two years. However, he gained valuable contacts during this time
and embarked on a new business endeavor.</p>
<p>This time, his business flourished. Mr. Palanisamy's determination and
resilience paid off as he bought a new bike, followed by a car a year
later. Eventually, he even purchased a house for his family. Relatives
who had once been reluctant to help him now treated him kindly, seeking
financial assistance, which he gladly provided.</p>
<p>Thanks to his hard work and unwavering resolve, Mr. Palanisamy provided his
son and daughter with a good education. His son secured a job in a
reputable company and took on the responsibility of managing their
expenses.</p>
<p></p>
<p>So, how do people become wealthy? They do so by refusing to give up, by working hard, and by having the support of their family.</p></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-24568360476253029922024-02-13T21:42:00.002+05:302024-02-13T21:42:15.362+05:30Working in the USA post COVID-19 Pandemic<p> In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the landscape of the programming n the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the landscape of the programming workforce in the USA has seen significant changes.</p><p>With the economic recovery and increased reliance on technology, the demand for talented programmers remains high. However, the job market has become more competitive, as many individuals have acquired coding skills during the pandemic. While there is still a shortage of highly skilled programmers, the situation is not as severe as before.</p><p>One notable shift is the reduced dependency on degrees in the programming field. Employers have started recognizing that coding proficiency can be attained through alternative pathways, such as coding bootcamps, online courses, and self-study. As a result, the emphasis on formal education has lessened, and individuals capable of learning to code can secure decent job opportunities without a degree.</p><p>To address the shortage of programmers, companies are exploring different strategies. Rather than solely relying on non-US citizens to fill these positions, companies are investing in upskilling and reskilling programs for the existing workforce. This approach not only helps bridge the talent gap but also reduces the reliance on outsourcing.</p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of remote work and collaboration across borders. With technological advancements and remote work capabilities, companies are increasingly open to hiring international programmers and fostering a global talent pool. By embracing diversity and global collaboration, companies can leverage the expertise of programmers from different countries, enhancing innovation and productivity.</p><p>It is crucial for the United States to strike a balance between nurturing domestic talent and welcoming international programmers. When non-US citizens are employed, they contribute to the economy by paying taxes during their stay. Moreover, many of them eventually become citizens and continue to contribute significantly to the country's economy.</p><p>On the other hand, if the US restricts the immigration of programmers, companies may resort to sending their work overseas. This scenario could lead to the loss of job opportunities for domestic programmers and result in the country losing its position as a global hub for software excellence. To avoid a decline in competitiveness, it is essential to continue importing talent while simultaneously investing in domestic talent development.</p><p>In conclusion, the dynamics of the programming workforce have evolved in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. While the shortage of talented programmers persists, the job market has become more competitive, and employers are increasingly valuing coding skills over formal degrees. Embracing remote work and global collaboration can help address the talent gap, ensuring the United States remains at the forefront of technological innovation.</p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-55025554599724661112024-02-13T21:34:00.000+05:302024-02-13T21:34:19.967+05:30 அமெரிக்காவில் MBA படிப்பது<p>அமெரிக்காவில் MBA படிப்பது </p><p>MBA படிப்பிற்கு உள்ள 2 வருடத்தில் எனக்கு ஏற்பட்ட
நிலையில் உள்ள ஒரு நபரின் கதையை பேசுவோம். முதலில்
எழுதப்பட்ட கதையும் ஆகியவை எனக்கு உள்ள தகவல்கள்
அமைந்துள்ளது.
</p><p>ஆகஸ்ட் மாதத்தில் படித்துவிட்டும், அமெரிக்காவில் அனுபவிக்கும்
மறுபடியும் முதன்முதலில் என்னதான் மிகுந்ததும் ஆர்வமுள்ளேன். மற்றவைகளையும்
ஆராய்ந்து முடித்த வருடங்களில், அமெரிக்காக்கு எனக்கு உள்ள கருவிகளைப்
பொருந்த அதிகாரத்தை மாற்றியுள்ளது. இந்த விடுமுறையின் பின், இந்தியாவிற்கு
பின்தொடர வேண்டும் என்பதை என் மனதில் சிந்திக்கின்றேன். அதுவே, இந்த
முதன்முதலில் மேடையில் வந்த நாடு இன்னும் இருக்கும் என்று கொண்டுவந்தது.</p>
<p>இந்தியாவில் பொதுவான வாழ்க்கையில் மிகவும் நன்றாக வாழ்வதற்கான தனிப்பட்ட
வழிகள் உள்ளன. ஆனால், அது பணத்தின் அதிகமான நிலையையும் மாற்றுகிறது எனபணம்
மேலும் கிடைத்திருக்கும் என்பதையே விசாரித்துக் கொண்டும் பார்க்க
வேண்டும். முதன்முதலில், நான் இந்தியாவில் ஒரு பல்கலைக்கழக படிப்பில்
B Tech ஆகின்றேன். மிகுந்த வருவாயும் பெற்றேன். என்
வாழ்க்கையில் ஒரு பொறுப்பு என்னிடத்திலும் இருந்தாலும், ஒரு புதிய நாட்டில்
வேலைப்படுவதையே தேடி அதை அனுபவிக்க வேண்டும் என்று மனதில் ஏற்படுகின்றது.
தொடர்ந்து அதில் எல்லாமையையும் மிகுந்த அருகிலுள்ள நாட்டில் அனுபவிக்கும்
வாழ்க்கையையும் அறிய வந்தது.</p><p>
முதலில் அனைவரும் தமிழகத்தில் வாழ்ந்து வந்த
தந்தை தாயார் மேல் ஏனைய
தனிப்பட்ட விசித்திரமான நிலையை அனுபவித்தார்கள். உங்க
நிலையிலிருந்து சில முதல் வருடங்களில் அமெரிக்காவில் இருப்போர் என்பதை
அனுபவிக்க அருகிலுள்ள நெருப்பாகத்திலும் நான் அனைவருக்கும் அனுபவித்ததைப் பிறகு பகிர்ந்தேன்.</p><p><span class="HwtZe" lang="ta"><span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">இந்தியா மிக வேகமான வேகத்தில் முன்னேறி வருகிறது, நீங்கள் இந்தியாவில் கூட கனவு நிறுவனங்களில் வேலை செய்யலாம், என்னை நம்புங்கள் வேலை வேட்டையின் போராட்டங்கள் அமெரிக்காவில் சர்வதேச மாணவர்களாக இருப்பதை விட இந்தியாவில் சிறந்தது.</span></span> <span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">அமெரிக்காவுடன் ஒப்பிடும் போது நமது சுகாதார மற்றும் வங்கித் துறை தோற்கடிக்க முடியாதது.</span></span> <span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">அமெரிக்காவில் வாழ்க்கைத் தரம் சிறப்பாக உள்ளது என்று மக்கள் கூறுகிறார்கள், உண்மையில் அது இல்லை, வாழ்க்கைத் தரம் என்று நீங்கள் குறிப்பிடுகிறீர்கள் என்றால், பெரிய சாலைகள், குறைந்த மாசுபாடு, இந்தியாவில் நமது பிரச்சனைகளில் இது வெறும் 1 சதவீதம் மட்டுமே.</span></span><span class="jCAhz"><span class="ryNqvb">
</span></span><span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">இந்தியா அழகாக இருக்கிறது, நிதின் கட்கரியின் தலைமையில் நமது சாலைகள் சிறப்பாக வருகின்றன, மாசுபாட்டிற்கு வேலை தேவை, ஆனால் எங்கள் பெற்றோருடன் வாழ நாங்கள் ஆசீர்வதிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளோம், </span></span></span></p><p><span class="HwtZe" lang="ta"><span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">ஒரு எளிய பல் சுத்தம் செய்ய 3 மாதங்கள் காத்திருக்க வேண்டிய அவசியமில்லாத நல்ல சுகாதார அமைப்பு உள்ளது,</span></span> <span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">சுவை பேசும் நல்ல தெரு உணவு, உங்களை கவனித்துக் கொள்ளும் நண்பர்கள் உள்ளனர், நீங்கள் பெயரிடுங்கள், எங்களிடம் உள்ளது.</span></span><span class="jCAhz"><span class="ryNqvb">
</span></span><span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">இங்கே அமெரிக்காவில் எல்லாமே மிகவும் முறையானவை, அந்த அமைப்பே தோல்வியடைந்துள்ளது.</span></span> <span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">சிஸ்டம் கிடைத்த பிறகும், சிகிச்சை பெற பல மாதங்கள் காத்திருந்தால், என்ன பயன்?</span></span><span class="jCAhz"><span class="ryNqvb"> </span></span></span></p><p><span class="HwtZe" lang="ta"><span class="jCAhz"><span class="ryNqvb"> </span></span><span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">நம் நாட்டில் டிஜிட்டல் மயமாக்கல் வேறு லெவலில் உள்ளது, அமெரிக்கா அந்த வகையான டிஜிட்டல் மயமாக்கலை அடிமட்ட அளவில் புகுத்த பல ஆண்டுகள் ஆகும், இந்தியா போன்ற மக்கள் தொகை கூட இல்லை, அவர்களுக்கு இது மிகவும் எளிதானது, ஆனால் அவர்களால் அதை செய்ய முடியாது.</span></span> <span class="jCAhz ChMk0b"><span class="ryNqvb">நாங்கள் இந்தியாவில் செய்துள்ளோம்.</span></span></span> <br /></p><p> </p><p> </p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-75225239860195528542024-02-08T14:52:00.001+05:302024-02-08T14:52:01.817+05:30Preserving Heritage: The Practice of Intra-Family Marriages in South India<p> Title: Preserving Heritage: The Practice of Intra-Family Marriages in South India<br /><br />Introduction:<br /><br />South India is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and deep-rooted family values. Among these traditions, the practice of intra-family marriages has been a subject of discussion and debate. Intra-family marriages refer to the union between close relatives such as cousins or distant relatives within the same family. This practice, though not widespread, still exists in certain communities, primarily with the intention of safeguarding ancestral properties.<br /><br />Historical Context:<br /><br />The practice of intra-family marriages can be traced back to ancient times when joint families were prevalent in South India. Joint families were characterized by multiple generations living together under one roof, sharing resources, and preserving ancestral property. Marriages within the family were seen as a means to maintain the unity, wealth, and lineage of the family. It was believed that marrying within the family would ensure the properties remain within the bloodline and prevent them from being divided or lost.<br /><br />Legal Perspective:<br /><br />In modern times, with the advent of legal systems and property laws, the necessity for intra-family marriages to secure properties has diminished. Inheritance laws provide clear guidelines on how ancestral properties should be divided among legal heirs. The practice of intra-family marriages for the sole purpose of property preservation is not legally mandatory nor encouraged. In fact, such marriages can raise concerns about genetic risks associated with close blood relations marrying each other.<br /><br />Changing Perspectives:<br /><br />As society evolves, so do the perceptions and attitudes towards intra-family marriages. Many South Indian communities have gradually shifted away from this tradition, emphasizing individual choice, compatibility, and personal happiness as the foundation for marital unions. Education, urbanization, and exposure to diverse cultures have contributed to a more open mindset among the younger generation, leading to a decline in the practice of intra-family marriages.<br /><br />Challenges and Controversies:<br /><br />Despite the declining trend, some communities still adhere to the practice of intra-family marriages. However, this has not been without controversy. Critics argue that marrying within the family can lead to genetic disorders and health complications in offspring due to the increased likelihood of inheriting recessive genetic traits. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the limited pool of potential partners within the family, which may restrict the freedom of choice and compatibility in marriage.<br /><br />The Way Forward:<br /><br />While respecting the cultural significance and historical context of intra-family marriages, it is essential to acknowledge the potential risks associated with this practice. Education and awareness campaigns can play a vital role in enlightening communities about the importance of genetic diversity and the potential health implications of consanguineous marriages. Encouraging open dialogue and promoting healthier alternatives to preserve ancestral properties, such as proper estate planning and legal mechanisms, can ensure the preservation of heritage while safeguarding the well-being of future generations.<br /><br />Conclusion:<br /><br />Intra-family marriages in South India have historically been associated with the preservation of ancestral properties. However, with changing societal dynamics and legal frameworks, the practice has become less prevalent. While it is crucial to respect cultural traditions, it is equally important to prioritize the well-being and long-term health of individuals. Education, awareness, and legal mechanisms can help strike a balance between preserving heritage and promoting individual choice, ensuring a harmonious and progressive society for generations to come.</p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-72198462116043787652024-02-08T14:50:00.004+05:302024-02-08T14:50:52.052+05:30Genealogy and Indian marraiges <p> Genetic variation in a population is derived from a wide assortment of
genes and alleles. The persistence of populations over time through
changing environments depends on their capacity to adapt to shifting
external conditions. Sometimes the addition of a new allele to a
population makes it more able to survive; sometimes the addition of a
new allele to a population makes it less able. Still other times, the
addition of a new allele to a population has no effect at all, yet the
new allele will persist over generations because its contribution to
survival is neutral.</p><p> </p><p>மக்களின் மாறுபாடு - பிரம்ம பிரிவின் ஒரு மக்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மற்றும் மாறுபாடுகளின் அமைப்புகள் - ஒரு சக்தி மரபு <br /></p>
<p>மக்களின் மாறுபாடு ஒரு மக்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மற்றும் மாறுபாடுகளின்
முன்னிலைகளில் ஒரு விவரப்படம் உள்ளது. மக்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மாறுபாடு
வேறுபாடுகளையும் அல்லது மாற்றங்களையும் வளர்ச்சியையும் விளக்குகின்றன.
மாறுபாடுகள் மக்களின் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மூலம் மாறுபாடுகளை
உருவாக்குகின்றன. மக்களின் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மாறுபாடுகளுக்கு ஆதரவாக
மாறுபாடுகள் உருவாக்கப்படுகின்றன. மக்களின் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மாறுபாடுகள்
மக்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் முன்னிலைகளில் மாறுபாடுகளை உருவாக்குகின்றன.
மக்களின் மாறுபாடு மக்களின் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மாறுபாட்டின் முன்னிலைகளில்
மாறுபாடுகளை உருவாக்குவதன் மூலம் மக்களின் பிரம்மப் பிரிவினை பெற்றதாகும்.
மாறுபாடுகள் மக்களின் செயல்பாடுகளபிரம்ம பிரிவின் ஒரு மக்கள் மற்றும்
அவர்களின் மற்றும் மாறுபாடுகளின் அமைப்புகள் பற்றிய பத்திரம் இன்றும்
மேம்படுகிறது. இயல்புநிலையில், ஒரு மக்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மாறுபாடுகள்
மக்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் முன்னிலைகளில் மாறுபாடுகளை உருவாக்குகின்றன.
மக்களின் மாறுபாடு மக்களின் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மாறுபாட்டின் முன்னிலைகளில்
மாறுபாடுகளை உருவாக்குவதன் மூலம் மக்களின் பிரம்மப் பிரிவினை பெற்றதாகும்.</p>
<p>மக்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் மாறுபாடுகள் மக்களின் மற்றும் அவர்களின்
மூலதனத்தை உருவாக்குகின்றன. அவை மக்களின் பாதுகாப்புக்கு ஆதரவாக
மாறுபாடுகளை உருவாக்குகின்றன. அவை அல்லது மாற்றங்களையும் வளர்ச்சியையும்
விளக்குகின்றன.</p><p>
மக்களின் மாறுபாடு பொதுவானதாக திட்டமிடப்படுகின்றது. ஒரு மக்கள் மற்றும்
அவர்களின் மாறுபாடு ஒரு மக்களின் நலனுக்கு எதிராக அல்லது பயன் பெறாததாக
இருக்கலாம். </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-48195237558855825942018-05-25T16:55:00.003+05:302018-05-25T16:55:39.710+05:30NADI ASTROLOGY AND ASTROLOGERS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span><strong>NADI ASTROLOGY AND ASTROLOGERS</strong></span></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">
</span></span><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Dr
B.V. Raman, in his auto-biography has on occasion mentioned some of his
encounters with Nadi Astrologers. Since his observations are quite
informative we shall examine what he has to say- </span></span></span></div>
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"Grandfather
had given me an idea of Nadigranthas and how a Nadi astrologer living
near his residence (in 1905 or so) in Linghi Chetty Street had earned a
lot of money but had died in dire poverty! I was a bit anxious about
Rajeswari's health [his wife] as she was in andvanced state of
pregnancy. </span></span></span>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Acarya took me to see two Nadi astrologers- -one I think was a Nadar on the Royapettah High Road , and the other, a Mudaliar</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="m_-2264130036118074700__ftnref2" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" rel="nofollow" title="http://krishnascience.com/Vaisnava%20Library/Astrology/Nadi%2520astrologers.html#_ftn2#_ftn2"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span><sup><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><span> </span></span></sup></span><span></span></span></a><span></span><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span> </span>at
Egmore. Mudaliar's Nadi--Markandeya Nadi--impressed me. He took my Rasi
chart and asked me to come the next day. It was said to be a dialogue
in Tamil between sages Vasista and Viswamitra with Goddess Parvati as
the moderator. Thiruvenkatacharya translated the reading. Of all the
Nadis and Bhrgu Samhitas--more than 50--I have seen and examined so
far, it is only the Markandeya Nadi that has proved to be fairly
accurate. For the information of my esteemed readers I give below the
Nadi reading:"</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><strong>[The following reading given to Dr Raman is of the typical <i>Nadi</i> format, which is rather laconic and subject to sudden digressions. ]</strong></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"After
describing the planetary positions, the Nadi proceeded thus:'Birth
place is a city in Karnataka and birth in mother's place; house facing
south; delivery attended by an old dark woman, another lady and a
widow; native is eldest. Lord of ascendent Saturn in Venus sign
aspected by Jupiter-fair complexion lean body, ordinary hieght, polite,
modest, sympathetic, business-like, attentive, no <i>kapatam</i>, has
good longevity, acquires wide knowledge and will become an impressive
speaker. He will have frequent travels. Helpful, he will become happy
and surpasses his grandfather. Because Mercury is lord of the 5th, he
becomes a mathematician and acquires high qualifications in astrology.
His father's case is different. The native is associated with his
grandfather and will earn much reputation. The lord of the 2nd is
strong aspecting the Moon and Saturn. He will have high education and
become a Pandit. Danger in Saturn Dasa will be overcome and he will
live up to Ketu Dasa.'</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">All of a sudden the tenth house was taken up by way of a dialogue between sages Vashishta and Visvamitra.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Visvamitra:</span></i><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
The lord of the 10th is in the 7th with the lord of the 8th. The lord
of the 7th is in the sign of the Moon and the Moon is in the 4th with
the lord of the 1st, aspecting the 10th. Lord of the 2nd and 11th is in
the 10th. Therefore he will have no fixed profession. He will do
agricultural operations and he will get some profit from agriculture
and printing. He will enter government service in education and banking
line. He will face much opposition in business.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><i><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Vashishta:</span></i><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
Lord of the 10th Mars and Mercury, lord of the 5th, and Venus lord of
the 4th and 9th, well placed and Jupiter in the 10th aspected by the
lord of the Lagna suggests much success in Sastras. He will become
learned in Astrology and mathematics and will take to granfather's
profession. He will study planets, become learned, helping mankind by
knowing several Sastras. He will have a virtuous occupation. He will
publish books, will own cash, will have a prosperous career and will
become famous, will earn international reputation and will add to the
family dignity. Saturn is strong. He will have many rivals but will
always hold his own. Jupiter aspects Saturn. He will edit books and
develope a profitable business. Jupiter Dasa will be good for business.
He will break fresh grounds and will become an institution. In the
latter half of Jupiter he will become widely respected. In Saturn Dasa
he will lead an organization having many subordinates. He will secure a
prominent place and uninterrupted prosperity. He will have <i>vaksiddhi</i>.
He will not enter government service but will have association with
kings. He will lead an independent life, brooking no subordination.
Jupiter and Saturn are Yogakarakas</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
reading ended abruptly. Most of the future predictions given in 1935
have turned out to be correct. I feel this is the only Nadi which has
proved satisfactory. Acarya said that he was happy because the Nadi had
predicted a bright future for me.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The next encounter was with the <i>Nadar</i> who claimed to be in possession of the <i>Agastya</i> <i>Nadi</i>.
When Acharya introduced me to the Nadi owner he examined a few leaves
and said that the direction in the Nadi was that we should come the
next day. When we went there at the appointed time, the Nadi man
examined my right thumb carefully and noted what he called an important
line on it. On the basis of this line he read from the palm leaves the
planetary positions at my birth giving the <i>nakshatra</i> and the <i>tithi</i></span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="m_-2264130036118074700__ftnref4" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" rel="nofollow" title="http://krishnascience.com/Vaisnava%20Library/Astrology/Nadi%2520astrologers.html#_ftn4#_ftn4"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span><sup><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><span> </span>-->[4]<!--[endif]--></span></sup></span><span></span></span></a><span></span><span style="font-family: georgia;">,
I was born in. This performance of his in tracing my horoscope on the
basis of a line on the thumb almost stunned me. When I asked the Nadar
to explain the method which enable him to find out the chart, Acharya
said in English, 'Don't ask him such questions. He will never give out
the secret.'</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
next morning when we went again to meet him he read out the first House
giving out a general delineation. One of the specific predictions made
was that within a week my wife would give birth to a son who would have
<i>madhyayu</i> or medium life. The first part of the prediction was fulfilled as a son was born with 10 days.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
Nadi leaves mystified me. What exactly was the basis of this? How were
they able to reveal the past events with such astounding accuracy? Why
were they kept secret? These questions agitated me for a <span class="il">long</span> time
until in 1953, a Nadi--to be specific Guru Nadi--gave me the answer. I
shall have much to say about Nadi granthas in due course." </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Next, Dr. Raman briefly decribes his visit to a Bhrgu Sastri in Benares :</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"...Srikanta
Sastry led me to the astrologer's house in a by-lane in the old city.
As we entered the house, the Samhita reader fairly advanced in age and
supporting himself with a staff, greeted us with a smile and took us to
a room stacked with soiled manuscripts arranged in a disorderly
fashion. After preliminary enquiries and recording my birth details,
the pandit asked me to meet him the next morning which we did. <i>Unlike the majority of Nadi and Samhita readers he appeared to be learned.</i>
He took out a few <span class="il">notebooks</span> from out of a bundle and slowly read what
purported to be my chart. The reading was in simple Sanskrit, and the
clarifications if any were provided by Sastry, who himself was a
scholar in Sanskrit and knew astrology well. The readings began with
obeisance to Ganesha, Siva, Visnu, the Sun and the Moon.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The reading was said to give the out losses and gains, happiness, sorrow, longevity, etc...</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">It began with the mentioning of my visit to the <i>Samhita</i>
astrologer with Sasty and my unsuccessful handling of Acarya's
horoscope [the beginning of the chapter describes how Dr Raman is
embarrassed by his poor showing with Acarya's horoscope, the Acarya
mentioned is different from previous Acarya] with the consoling remark
that I had yet to master <i>Jyotisha</i> and gain divine grace. Then
it said, giving the chart meaning the Sun is in Cancer, Lagna is in
Aquarius and Jupiter is in Scorpio--what is the yoga and what are the
results? A summary of the reading is herewith given for the information
of the reader: </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">'He will become a <i>sreshta</i>.
He will unravel the future of persons. He will go into the subtleties
of the Sastra. He will become world famous by his writings and will be
engaged in planetary calculations. He will be bold dignified and a man
of character. He will be the author of many books. He is born in
Bharat, in the south, having the name Venkata.' The <i>Samhita</i> went on: 'His mother died in the second year. His wife whose name commences with <i>ra</i> is born in Makara lagna. He will continue his studies till he is 23 years old. He will become famous by the art of <i>grahagananas</i>.
Fortunes increases day by day when he will be 35, 38, 48 and 58.
Because of past karmas, in the years 32, 34, 40 and 52 difficulties
occur. There will be the loss of a relative and fear from illness. At
48 and again at 58 he will have foreign travel, respect, felicitation
and he follows pure karma. The world acclaims as a pious soul.'</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[The next part of the reading gives interesting information on <i>Satyacarya</i> a very famous astrologer who is revered by the likes of <i>Varaha Mihira</i>. There is very little known about <i>Satyacarya</i> so this helps to fill the lacuna. This part gives the clue of how to become a great astrologer, humility.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">He took out another leaf and read: "<i>Satyacarya</i>
was a great pandit in astrology. He had studied everything that was
available in astrology but still he felt he was lacking something. He
did penance for twelve years. Lord Siva appeared and wanted Satya to
ask for a boon. Satyacharya explained that though he knew astrology, he
felt he was defficient in something. Granting a boon Lord Siva said,
'Hither to you were a <i>Jyotishi</i> (astrologer) but from now on you will be a <i>Daivajna</i>
(knower of the unknown).' Immediately Satyacarya had a vision of all
future births and patterns of planetary combinations and he compiled
his famous <i>Satya Samhita. </i>This young man will also become a <i>Daivajna</i>. Let him practice humility." It indeed was an eye opener to me that knowledge and humility must go together.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[Lord
Krsna defines the neccessary components of knowledge in Gita 13.8-12,
of which the first two are 'Humility and pridelessness, ...' something
we could all cultivate more of.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The sun was about to set when the pandit abruptly stopped reading further. He wanted us to meet him the next morning.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">I was curious to know the basis of the <i>Samhita</i> reading rather than get a reading myself. To the several questions put to the pandit about <i>Samhitas</i>, he said: "These ancient <i>Samhitas</i> were written by sages thousands of years ago." Stopping him abruptly I remarked:"The <i>Samhita</i>
in your hands appears to have been written on some sort of
parchment-like paper. How come you claim for it an age of thousands of
years?" He calmly answered. "The originals were written probably about
2,000 years ago. They were copied from time to time by a select band of
disciples who knew the secrets of <i>Samhitas</i>. The one in my
possession could be about 300 years old." I examined the leaves
carefully and thought that they could not be earlier than 100 years.
But the grantha characters could not be deciphered by me. He took us to
another room where a number of old <span class="il">notebooks</span>, said to be different <i>samhitas</i>, had been kept in a ramshakle wooden cabinet.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Thanking
him for the reading, we took leave of the Pandit. Of course we could
not meet him again as I had to leave for Calcutta the next night.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
forcasts, which ended abruptly, did not say anything about longevity,
children etc. But whatever it said about the future, including the name
and Lagna of my wife, could be considered to be fairly accurate
differing by a year or two in the matter of foreign travel, etc ,Next
in chapter 25 Dr. Raman briefly mentions that he was introduced by a
distant relative to one Srinivasacarya, the possessor of the <i>Budha Nadi. </i>He said,"I had a number of meetings with him. Srinivasacarya claimed infallibility for his <i>Nadi</i> but I had reservations. <i>Budha Nadi</i> had a peculiar method of interpretation. " </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">He continues this discussion of the <i>Budha Nadi</i> in chapter 27.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"<i>Nadi</i> astrology is a unique system of horoscopic interpretation but most <i>Nadigranthas</i> available on the market are unreliable so far as the future predictions are concerned. The basis of <i>Nadi</i> astrology was revealed to me by a <i>Nadi</i> itself in 1952-53 and I shall elaborate on this at the appropiate time.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Some
of the Nadis are too vague. Under cover of astrology they claim to deal
with the future while in reality no astrological discussion is found.
The emphasis is more on past births which can not be verified.
[Note--As a rule of thumb any astrologer (or pyschic etc.) who dwells a
lot on past lives should be avoided. The reason being that they
probably know little of astrology and focus on something that cannot be
verified thus hiding their ignorance.] The same individual gets
different details from different <i>Nadis</i>, so that at best they
could be treated as of only academic interest. To enable my readers to
have an idea of the approach of the various <i>Nadis</i>, I have no option but to refer to the delineations given by them in respect to my own horoscope.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">According to its owner Srinivasachari, the approach of the <i>Budha Nadi</i>
which is the subject matter of this chapter, has a distinctiveness of
its own. My contact with him continued till about 1958-59 when he was
leading a miserable life in a choultry at Mysore . When I first met him
in 1936, he was overbearing and dismissed me as of no consequence. He
even refused to tell me anything about my horoscope. But life's
experiences, pleasant and unpleasant have their own lessons to teach.
If an arrogant person in dizzy heights is thrown into the abyss he may
realize the transitory nature of name, fame, position, wealth and
influence and understand that widom consists in developing from the
beginning humility, love ...By 1958, Srinivasachari had become
completely mellowed and he was the personification of humility,
friendliness and helpful attitude.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">From the series of meetings I had with him from 1936 onwards I gathered the following information about <i>Nadis</i>.
Nadi astrologers in general are in distress mentally and financially in
the closing periods of their lives. One should never own a <i>Nadi</i>
as it would only spell disaster for him and his family. He never
revealed why he came to such a conclusion. He had married three times.
Excepting the last wife with whom he was then living, the first two had
died under tragic circumstances. He felt that many of the popular <i>Nadis</i> were based on <i>kshudra mantras</i>
[This means a system of propitiating lower base entities. These
entities are much below the level of devatas, it is basically what we
would call black magic.] and unless the ordained practices were
correctly followed the guiding spirit would curse the possessor of the <i>Nadi</i>!
He cited the example of an astrologer named Narayana Sastry who hailed
from Chikmagalur. Sastry was rigorously practicing a certain <i>kshudra mantra</i> to get 'control' over the deity associated with <i>Sani</i>
[Saturn]. If he had succeeded in this, he would have been able to
correctly say the past and foretell the future accurately upto one year
from the date of consultation, just on the basis of a Rasi chart. In
the last stage of his penance, when Sastry was reciting the mantra,
standing knee-deep in the village tank, he saw a beutiful young woman
who came to wash her clothes there. Her charming looks disturbed him
and his attention was so diverted that he could no longer concentrate
on the image of the deity in his mind. Soon after Sastry lost his power
of speech and the use of a leg due to paralysis, although he had never
obtained the boon of prophecy for which had worked so hard.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Of
course, I cannot vouchsafe for the authenticity of this story, but
could not also disbelieve Srinivasachari who in the last years of his
life would not lie. He was of the firm opinion that the propitiated [<i>kshudra</i>] devata controlling the Nadi would do harm to the reader.<br /></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: georgia;">[*********** ********* *****In 1982 I met Srinivasachari' s disciple R.G. Rao....]</span></strong></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[Following this Dr Raman describes a typical Nadi reading but this time from the <i>Budha Nadi</i>,
since the introductory format is similar to others I will skip it and
go to more interesting parts. Some of which will be incomprehensible
unless you are a more advance student of astrology but I will include
it for the sake of completion. I shall paraphrase to reduce the volume
of material.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The Nadi said:" the horosope has <i>Sannyasa</i> <i>Yoga</i> because the lord of lagna and 12th, i.e. Saturn is in <i>nichamsa</i> [debilitated navamsa!]. This is due to a <i>sapa</i>
(curse) in the family for the last 17 generations. The curse will
disappear at age 47." The reason for the curse is as follows. Seventeen
generation ago while a young student of his guru the native accidently
injured the head of the guru's wife causing her great pain. Even though
the wife interceded on behalf of the student still the guru cursed him.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">I
found that the deliniation was marked by several contradictions. My
lagna was given an Purvabhadra 2 and the Navamsa lagna as Kumbha, a
mathematical absurdity. When I question this contradiction the reader
picked up another leaf and exclaimed: "These calculations are according
to Agastya. However, the exact pada of the lagna 'as revised' is
Satabhisa 3."</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">In
a desultory mood the Nadi then went on a different tangent by saying "
that this grantha was written 2400 years ago by a disciple of Agastya,
48th in succession, on the basis of <i>Tattvasastra</i>. The total
number of tatvas is 108. The 46th refers to rasayana sastra (chemisty?)
and the 96th to Vedanta. Budha Nadi authors knew all the <i>tattvas</i> while Varahamihira wrote his book without a knowledge of the <i>Tattvas</i>.
In Bhrgu Samhita 2646 horoscopes are given with permutations and
cominations. In Budha Nadi for each Rasi 1800 horoscopes are given.
[For a total of 21,600 charts.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Then
the Nadi made more remarks that were even less relevant. "Kaliyuga 5001
corresponds to Sarvari--actually this will be Vikari, 1899 AD--saw a
dispute among the Saurastrian Brahmins. They divided themselves into
three sects and the reader of this Nadi belongs to one such sect.
Saurastra belongs to Cancer."</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
Nadi continued: "The native in his previous lives completed study of
the 96 Tatva--Vedanta. When he was studying the 45th there was
obstruction. In his past life he was taught only the 48th and not 46th
and 47th because of his birth in an apasavya star, Mrgasira 1. When the
48th was about to be taught the native died by snake bite. Because the
serpent (Rahu) is in Guru's house (in his chart), Agastya could not
save him." These details were all in Tamil poetry, sonorous to listen
to but sometimes contradictory and not bearing on the horoscope.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[Now
begins the reading. This will be over the heads of beginners but I have
included it for the sake of completeness and also to give the flavor of
how a Nadi reading actually goes. They are not perfect and mistakes are
noted. They also give some interesting rules for more advanced
astrologers. ]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Now
begins what purports to be the reading. The Nadi fixed the time of my
birth as 34 ghatis, 1 vighati....Accordin g to this 'Nadi' "as Mercury
is in the 6th--Mercury is actually in the 7th [Dr Raman is pointing out
the mistake of the Nadi regarding his chart]--longevity stops with
Mercury lord of the 8th. His longevity will be 74 years 7 months and
16.5 days." According to this Nadi I should have died by March 24,
1977. [As of this writing, March 20, 1994 Dr Raman is still alive and
well.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"In
Navamsa Mars aspects the 4th, 2nd, and 3rd and is in the 8th. Therefore
the native didn't die in Mars Dasa." [I have always maintained that
aspects are applicable in Varga charts while some of my esteemed
collegues like Santanam disagree. Here we see that the Nadi says to
consider aspects in Navamsa!]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"Jupiter
lord of the 2nd and 11th is in the 10th and aspects the 2nd. If he is
in the first Amsa, his mother becomes a widow. The lagna is in the 95th
pada." At this stage Goddess Parvati is said to intercede and say:
"Then we should take Mrgasira 1. This is the 17th pada. The 63rd from
this is Kalagnana. If there were planet in Kalagnana he would have died
after marriage. As the lords of the 12th and the 6th are in one sign,
the former behind the latter and as there is no mutual aspect between
them in the Navamsa, the native has purnayus or full term of life. The
Nadi suggests a planet in the 84 pada from Saturn's position and the
97th pada from the Moon gives Balarishta. [We should explain that Pada
is equal to a quarter nakshatra which in turn is equal to one navamsa.
There are 27 nakshatras so 27 X 4 = 108 padas, this is the same as 12
signs X 9 navamsas = 108 amsas. Balarishta means death in childhood.]
"Venus is lord of the 4th he is in Makha 3, i.e., the 39th pada. The
83rd from this is Vainasika. Saturn is in Rohini 1. When Saturn enters
Rohini 2, the mother dies. The natives point of death (Ayus) is in
Hasta 2. When Maraka [death inflicting] planets trasit this point the
person dies."</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Then
there are several statements followed by a reference to grandfather' s
death. [Dr. Raman's grand father B. Suryanarian Rao was a great
astrologer and teacher to Dr Raman.] "When Saturn enters Uttarabhadra
4, grandfather dies on a Friday. Before the native completes
Jupiter-Jupiter period every property will have been lost and the
grandfather will not have a single penny to give. The native will have
all his children born to him before he is 42 years of age."</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
mode of directions employed appears to be based on the transit of major
planets in certain padas as reckoned from the padas in which the lagna
and the planets are situated...</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[The text then proceeds with further reading about family using more prosiac principles of astrology. Dr Raman now observes:]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
general description of the future year-wise was vague and has not
proved quite correct. But the delineation about the birth of children
up to the time of consultation was fairly accurate. There was again a
jump giving some information not bearing on the chart. The Nadi
explains: "There are 84 Rishis. The 6th is Kasyapa. The 72nd is
Agastya. He has 48 pupils. The last one is named Shesagireesa is the
compiler of the Budha Nadi. He has made a thorough study of Tatwa
sutras."...</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[The
Nadi continued to go on and speak about his future fame, travels,
lectures and his destination after death (Rishimandala- -abode of the
sages). The Nadi also spoke about his family life, wife, and children.
His concluding remark about the reading from Budha Nadi was.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"Upto
this point [in the delineation of the wifes chart], the delineation is
fairly accurate. Then there is a reference to the children's prospects,
etc. But they are all off the mark and are not relavent."</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Later
in the book Dr Raman discusses his meeting with V.S.N. Sastry an
astropalmist from Rajahmundry who claimed to have a Bhrgu Nadi. Here Dr
Raman makes an interesting observation about himself. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"My
interest in the Nadi's continued unabated until the sixties, when I
decided not to waste time or money on hunting after the Nadis."</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">However
at this time his interest was not yet satiated so Dr Raman had a
reading and he gives us a sample of what it is like. I shall not
reproduce it as it is similar to others in style though with out
jumping here and there as did Budha Nadi and others. He notes that this
Nadi has also failed in predicting his death as he is still alive today
well after the period of predicted death. He concludes by saying: "The
Bhrgu Nadi, inspite of...can be considered in accuracy next to the
Markandeya Nadi about which I have previously written." </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">OTHER OPINIONS</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">In
the pages of Astrological Magazine from Bangalore , edited by B.V.
Raman, there are monthly discussion on various astrological topics. The
subject of Nadi astrology will occasionally come up. Here are few
insights on Nadis from the AM.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"It is a well known fact in Astrology that the old palm leaf bundles going by the name of <i>Nadi Granthas</i> expound even minute details like a person's name, parent's name,...In this type of delineation, <i>Nadi Granthas</i> follow a unique predictive system of their own, not to be found in the traditional and scientific system of astrology.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">This has led some to speculation amongst astrologers that the Nadis are based on the works of some spirits or <i>Ksudra Devetas</i>
which, by some unknown technique, read the thoughts or minds of the
native, where the past and present upto the moment of consultation have
been already recorded and they pass it on by communication to the Nadi
astrologer. Further wieght is added to this theory by the fact that the
future predictions in Nadis rarely prove successful and these
speculators argue that since the future is unknown even to the native,
this happens so. [Sic, the spirit thus can't read his future.] These <i>Nadis</i> and <i>Samhitas</i>
have a charm and fascination over people. But a lot of information on
the techniques of prediction can be had from a study of some of the
readings given in them..." </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">It
seems that N. Sundara Rajan doesn't believe in the 'speculations' about
the Nadis as being very convincing other wise he would not be
interested in astrological information gleaned from them. My own
teacher Sashi Kanta Jain and his sons, were also accused of having a <i>karna pisacha</i>
an evil spirit who would whisper the secrets into their ears about the
past, present and future of an individual. The reason being that Sashi
Kant Jain had an astounding reputation as an astrologer, even able to
know in advance what the client would ask, and then answer the question
before the question was asked. Ignorant people, not knowing the
principles of astrology might think it was due to black magic simply
because they were unable to conceive of how he could know such things. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">This of course doesn't mean that there aren't persons who use <i>ksudra devetas</i> to read minds or know the future. There are as we have seen from B.V. Raman's testimony. </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Next V.A.K Ayer, a noted scholar, points a few of the astrological foundations of the Nadis.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">"Let us be clear in our premise. What we call Nadi literature for this inquiry are those written in Sanskrit, e.g., <i>Dhruva Nadi</i>, <i>Canda Kala Nadi</i> and <i>Bhrgu Nadi</i>. [He doesn't include Nadis in other languages such as Tamil.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">...the word <i>Nadi</i>
appears to be used in the sense of a small unit of time or its
corresponding arc of the zodiac, which, however, varies in its measure
with different schools and among the Nadi-amsas in one school itself in
some cases.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Secondly
the prefixes in the names of the schools or systems appear to give a
clue to the parameters employed for predictive purposes as will be
presently demonstrated. The word Candra Kala for instance is a samgnya
for 16; so is Dhruva, a synonym for 5, as it means Siva, Brahma, etc.
It has been found that the <i>Candra Kala Nadi</i> uses the Parasarian
shodasa (16) vargas and the Dhruva Nadi only uses five planetary vargas
[of the 16] for their parameters.. .</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
first impression one gets [of the Dhruva Nadi] on its perusal is that
(i) its treatment is thoroughly scientific; (ii)systematic and (iii)
based on well understood principles of astrology. Some of its basic
tenets are often repeated in the text readings. Here they are:</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">'Lagna
is three-fold:first, based on conception; second, emergence of the head
and third, the body touching the earth. All three should be taken into
account for prediction.'</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[The
first is called pre-natal epoch. This is only possible to know in a
society where sexual practices are seen as sacred and thus regulated by
purificatory rites such as the garbhodhana samskara. In this age of
licentious, sensuality and instant gratification it would be the rare
person who could determine which sexual act would be responsible for
the conception of a child. What to speak of know the eact time of
conception or in actual terms the depositing of the sperm by
ejaculation into the womb. Because of these difficulties prenatal epoch
is not done. Though it is easy to calculate when the head first
emerges, still for all practical purposes it is the third criterion <i>bhupatana</i> touching the earth, i.e. seperation from the mothers body, which is taken as the time of birth by almost all astrologers. ]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">'One should predict the future according to Vasishta (Samhita); the past by Gargya and the present by Jaimini.'</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Dhruva Nadi makes good use of planetary <i>Samayas</i> too for prediction; Samayas, as is well-known, differ in different systems. It is not yet determined what school it belongs to.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">[Samayas-also
called Samanyas in my astrology program-are a method of determining the
mood of the planets by taking into account which nakshatra a planet is
in, counting it from lagna etc. There are various formulas to calculate
this. These will be explained JYO201.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">'One
suffers physical and mental discomfort when Saturn transits the
longitudes of the lords of the 6th, the 8th and the 12th, and he
afflicts those Bhavas that he tenants and aspects.' [By longitude is
meant exact degree within a certain orb. Transits as an analytical
method will be covered in JYO301.]...</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">HOW THE NADI AMSA IS CHOSEN IN DHRUVA NADI</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Having
thus had a quick glance at some of the basic principles of prediction
in this Nadi, we shall examine the parameters employed in the choice of
the Nadi-amsas. Fortunately Vasishtha invariably defines each Nadi-amsa
in the the body of the prediction. Let us take some examples: Says he
of Kusumamsa in Aries Lagna:</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Kusumamsa falls in Aries Rasi, Sun's Hora, Leo Drekkana, Cancer Navamsa and Jupiter Trimsamsa.</span><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="m_-2264130036118074700__ftnref12" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" rel="nofollow" title="http://krishnascience.com/Vaisnava%20Library/Astrology/Nadi%2520astrologers.html#_ftn12#_ftn12"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span><sup><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><span> </span>-->[12]<!--[endif]--></span></sup></span><span></span></span></a><span></span><span style="font-family: georgia;"> Degree wise they are respectively [in the sign of Aries] 0<sup>o</sup> to 30<sup>o</sup>; 0<sup>o</sup> to 15<sup>o</sup>; 10<sup>o</sup> to 20<sup>o</sup>; 10<sup>o</sup> to 13<sup>o</sup> 20' and 10<sup>o</sup> to 18<sup>o</sup>. The common factor among them is 10<sup>o</sup> to 13<sup>o</sup>
20'. This then is the range of Kusumamsa Nadi and five vargas are
employed. While predicting, this Nadi-amsa is considered in two halves,
the first and second, where horoscopes with different planetary
configurations are delineated.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">In
a similar way the Candra Kali Nadi chooses its Nadi except that instead
of using only five vargas it employs all sixteen of the shodasavargas.
By such method a total of 150 Nadi-amasas are found in Candra Kala
Nadi, each of them with its own name. [All of which are different
synonyms of Durga.]</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">These
Nadi-amsas are counted in the given <span class="il">order</span> in movable signs; in reverse
<span class="il">order</span> in the fixed signs signs and from the 76th onward in the dual
signs.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The first Nadi-amsa is called Vasudhamsa 0<sup>o</sup> to 0<sup>o</sup> 12'; Vaishnavi from 0<sup>o</sup> 12' to 0<sup>o</sup> 24', etc.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">In
Candra Kala Nadi too each Nadi-amsa is divided in two halves and
different horoscopes with different planetary configurations are
delineated.. .In nomenclature the names of the Nadi-amsas in Druva Nadi
have a flavour of the Parasariyan genre whereas in Candra Kala Nadi
they are typically Keraliyan as can be seen from paralle works like
Skanda Sarirekha where similar names are given to rekhas (lines) all
over the body..."</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">In
this article just cited Sri Ayer has unearthed some valuable clues
about the Nadi system. As can be seen the Nadis, even though having
been extant for thousands of years, a still posing a serious puzzle to
the astrological community. A lot of interest has been generated of
late in these texts and recently R. Sathanam has published a
translation of Candra Kala Nadi in three volumes.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Before
leaving the Nadis I want to introduce a little controversy concerning
Bhrghu Samita Panditas of Hoshiarpur. The following is a article by
Surinder Awasti of The Times of India News Service. It appeared on
January 13, 1994.<br /><span> </span></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: georgia;">ASTROLOGY MAKES THEIR FORTUNE.</span></strong></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">HOSHIARPUR:</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">About
half a dozen families here are making a fortune out of fortune telling.
Their only asset is that they possess the mythical Bhrgu Samhita which
is said to be a compilation of all possible human horoscopes, including
those of people yet to be born.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The
soiled pages of the Samhita are siad to reveal the name, parentage, and
the number of siblings-as wells as their names in past and future
lives. Remedial measure are also suggested to forestall misfortunes and
calamities.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Apparently,
there is no shortage of clients, but these families are engaged in
feud, each claiming to have the more authentic version of the Samhita.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">One
clan comprises two grandsons--Mr. Ratish Kumar and Mr. Ram Kumar--and
two daughters-in- law Mrs Sneh(a) Amritan and Mrs Satish Janardan--of
the late Pandit Des raj, a Sanskrit scholar. He reportedly found some
leaves of the manuscript with a <i>raddiwala</i> (?) in Jhelum
district, now in Pakistan . Aware of its immense value, he purchased
the entire manuscript, weighing over 40 maunds (about 1600 kg).</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">The other clan, comprising Mr. Ved Praksh and three related families, dismiss this story. They say the manuscript on <i>bhuj patra</i> was located in Nepal during the reign of Akbar. About 100 Sanskrit scholars were then sent to copy the <i>Samhita</i>. Over a period, the leaves of the precious almanac were divided among the hiers, passing on to the present generation.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">NOT
ANCIENT: The unsubtantiated story explains why the manuscript is in
different handwritings and the paper is only a few hundred years old.
According to legend, the sage Bhrigu compiled it 5,000 years ago. Mr.
Ved Prakash says his ancestors had handed over the useless portions of
the manuscript to Pt. Des Raj.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">He explained how a portion of the <i>Samhita</i>
became unusable. According to myth, Bhrgu had misbehaved with Visnu
inviting a curse from the goddess Laxmi that his voluminous <i>Samhita</i>
would lose its mystical value. But later, Visnu overturned the curse
and assured the sage that his writings henceforth would be unaffected.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">But
Bhrgu's work before and after the curse got mixed up. Mr. Ved Prakash
says his ancestors identified some of the doubtful portions and passed
it on. The myth of the curse is also useful to pacify clients who
complain that the predictions are not true.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Asked
who their clients are the stock-reply is, "Who's not?" The list
comprises national leaders, including Indira Gandhi, Charan Singh, S.K.
Patil and Mr Zail Singh, film stars such as Hema Malini and Dharmendra,
Sanjay Dutt and Mithun Chakravorty; or singer Mehandi Hassan of
Pakistan or author Amrita Pritam of Punjab. The soothsayers say that
Bhindranwale and some terrorists, too, had sought readings from them.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Scholars,
of course, contest the claims of the astrologers. Dr. Jai Narain
Sharma, a professor of Vedic studies at Punjab University , says family
details are obtained from either the client or another source. The
secret of their success is that they have a huge collection of
horoscopes based on different celestial configurations.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">NEXT
VISIT: Dr Sharma says that a client is not given a reading on his first
visit. Before his next appointment they try and locate a horoscope from
their collections most in keeping with what is known. If something
suitable is not available, the plea taken is that less than 20% of the
entire volume is now extant. And if the predictions are wrong there are
always the "apocryphal portions," says Dr. Sharma.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Dr
Sharma also says that scholars have not been permitted to examine the
the manuscript. Only family members can have access. The girls employed
to trace the horoscopes only handle the index, says Mr Ram Kumar. He
refused to show this correspondent the entire 40-maund or even its
picture. All he displayed were some pages in polythene envelopes.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">But
there is no gainsaying that these families have flourished. "We earn a
lot, though the monthly amount varies," says Mrs Janardan. This is true
of all the soothsayers and their palatial houses confirm it.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">There
is only one practicing astrologer in each family, while the rest add to
the family fortunes in other ways. One couple resides in the U.S. where
they own a department store.</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">_________</span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">This
article certainly hints that these 'astrologers' have an unsavory air
about them brought on by greed and cheating. The correspondent is no
doubt a skeptic but he seems to be forced to tone down his skepticism
because of the fact that the Bhrgu Samhita is very popular with
competent people in positions of power. Still it is a warning to
astrologers not to be driven by greed--one of the three paths to hell,
along with lust and anger.</span></span></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-38297374417286952352017-10-25T11:58:00.002+05:302017-10-25T11:58:29.988+05:3020 Questions for Assessing Motivation<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2>
20 Questions for Assessing Motivation article from <a href="https://www.inc.com/marcel-schwantes/20-interview-questions-that-will-tell-you-if-job-candidates-are-highly-motivated.html" target="_blank">Inc mag</a>.</h2>
<h2>
<br /></h2>
If your company values workers who have an entrepreneurial
nature, take the initiative and have a can-do attitude, here are twenty
behavioral interview questions that can draw revealing answers and get
you on your way to finding employees with stellar motivation.<br />
<ol>
<li>At times your work load may feel unmanageable. Describe a time
when you recognized that you were unable to meet multiple deadlines.
What did you do about it?</li>
<li>Tell us about an idea you started that involved collaboration with your colleagues that improved the business.</li>
<li>When you had extra time available at your last job, describe ways you found to make your job more efficient.</li>
<li>At times you may be asked to do many things at once. Tell me how you would decide what is most important and why.</li>
<li>Tell me a time when you identified a problem with a process and what steps did you take to improve the problem?</li>
<li>What
processes or techniques have you learned to make a job easier, or to be
more effective? What was your discovery process and how did you
implement your idea?</li>
<li>Give me an example of a new idea you
suggested to your manager within the last six months. Describe steps you
have taken to implement your idea.</li>
<li>Tell me about a time when you went beyond your manager's expectations in order to get the job done.</li>
<li>Tell me about a time when you identified a new, unusual or different approach for addressing a problem or task.</li>
<li>Describe
a project or idea (not necessarily your own) that was implemented, or
carried out successfully primarily because of your efforts.</li>
<li>How do you react when faced with many hurdles while trying to achieve a goal? How do you overcome the hurdles?</li>
<li>Everyone
has good days and bad days at work. Take your time and think back to a
really good day you had and tell me why it was a good day.</li>
<li>How do you maintain self-motivation when you experience a setback on the way to achieve your goal? How do you do it?</li>
<li>If you find yourself working with a team that is not motivated, how do you keep yourself motivated and motivate others?</li>
<li>Describe the work environment or culture in which you are most productive and happy.</li>
<li>Tell
me about the job position that satisfied you the most. How about the
least? What made each one more or less satisfying to you?</li>
<li>What goals, including career goals, have you set for your life?</li>
<li>Describe
for me a situation where you had a positive effect on someone. What did
you do? How did the other person react? Why do you think what happened,
happened?</li>
<li>What is your preferred work style? Do you prefer
working alone or as part of a team? What percentage of your time would
you allocate to each, given the choice?</li>
<li>Describe the actions and behaviors of your current/former manager or supervisor that you respond to most effectively?</li>
</ol>
<h2>
Thanks Inc. Inc!</h2>
</div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-47768896959454768332017-09-14T14:08:00.002+05:302023-09-07T19:02:43.561+05:30Why do people leave their luxurious life in the US and go back to India?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hmm… taking US citizenship and traveling the world or coming back to retire in India is an option that I have seen with 3 relatives & friends!<br />
<br />
1. has biz, returned back when he was 45 & kinda semi retired (IIT guy), sent his daughter back to US for Bachelors, now after her MBA, settled back there itself being an US Citizen.<br />
<br />
2. Went to US at age 34 and worked on his PhD for 6 years, Post Doc for 2 years and on job for 23 years & retired. Back now to India and started teaching as Professor near his hometown while his kids are living in US, 1 married, 1 looking for!<br />
<br />
3. Came back when he was 60 & both kids married in India (never gave up US Citizenship and they keep biz ties in US). Mostly they are traveling around the world, after having earnt a lot. Will work till his last breath he says!<br />
<br />
(BTW, I have given up my US Green card in during 2000 and having worked there on non immigrant visa) </div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-79676961136389636212017-02-17T16:10:00.001+05:302017-02-17T16:10:14.564+05:30கொழுப்பும் ஆட்டோ இம்யூன் வியாதிகளும்<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
கொழுப்பும் ஆட்டோ இம்யூன் வியாதிகளும் (via Facebook)<br />
சோரியாசிஸ் (PSORIASIS)<br />
Dr.A.B.ஃபரூக் அப்துல்லா <br />
சோரியாசிஸ் எனும் தோல் நோய் தற்போது மிகவும் அதிகமாக காணப்படுகிறது. <br />
இந்த நோய் வந்தால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டவரின் தோல் வறட்சி கண்டு செதில் செதிலாக உறிந்து கொண்டு வரும். <br />
வரலாற்று காலத்தில் இருந்தே இந்த நோய் இருந்ததற்கான தடயங்கள் இருக்கின்றன.<br />
எகிப்தின் மம்மிகளை ஆராய்ச்சி செய்ததில் அந்த காலக்கட்ட மக்களுக்கும் இந்த சோரியாசிஸ் இருந்ததை அறிய முடிகிறது. <br />
"மருத்துவத்தின் தந்தை" எனப்படும் ஹிப்போகிரேட்டஸ் சோரியாசிஸ்க்கு
பெட்ரோலியத்தின் உப பொருளான தாரை பூச வேண்டும் என்று கண்டறிந்தார். <br />
கிபி 2 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில் கேலன் எனும் மருத்துவர் சோரியாசிஸிற்கு மருந்தாக
வைபர் எனும் பாம்பின் சூப்பை தடவ வேண்டும் என்று கூறியுள்ளார்<br />
பின்பு இந்த இருபது நாற்றாண்டுகளில் , இந்த சோரியாசிஸ்க்கு பல மருத்துவ முறைகள் கடைபிடிக்கப்பட்டு வந்தன <br />
நாய் மற்றும் பூனையின் சானம்<br /> வாத்து எண்ணெய் <br /> விந்தணுவை பூசுவது<br /> சிறுநீருடன் வெங்காயம் மற்றும் உப்பை கலந்து பூசுவது<br /> போன்ற பல மருத்துவ நம்பிக்கைகள் உலவி வந்தன<br />
இந்த நோய்க்கான காரணம் தெள்ளத்தெளிவாக இன்னும் அறியப்படவில்லை.<br />
ஜீன்களில் ஏற்பட்ட கோளாறுகள்<br /> அந்த கோளாறுகளை உருவாக்கும் சூழலியல் மாறுபாடுகள்<br />
கிருமித்தொற்றுகள்(infection) <br />
மனஅழுத்தம் (psychological stress) <br />
இவை தான் இப்போதைக்கு அறியப்பட்ட காரணங்கள். <br />
சோரியாசிஸில் பல வகைகள் உண்டு அவற்றுள் முக்கியமானவை<br /> 1. செதில் வகை (plague எனப்படும் psoriasis vulgaris ) இந்த வகை தான் 90% <br /> 2. Guttate psoriasis <br /> 3. Inverse psoriasis ( செந்நிற திட்டுகள் தோன்றும்) <br /> 4. Pustular - கொப்புளம் கொப்புளமாக வரும் <br /> 5. Erythrodermic psoriasis ( உடல் முழுவதும் சிவப்பு நிற படை வருவது) <br />
இந்த செதில்கள் பொதுவாக தலைப்பகுதியிலும் , முன்னங்கையின் பின்பகுதி, காலின் முன்பகுதி போன்றவற்றில் இருக்கும். <br />
ஏன் செதில்கள் தோன்றுகின்றன??<br />
தோலின் மேல்பகுதியான எபிடர்மிஸ்(epidermis) எனும் பகுதி அதிகமான அளவில் வளர்ச்சி அடைவதால் உருவாகிறது.<br />
நன்றாக இருக்கும் தோலின் எபிடர்மிஸில் உள்ள செல்கள் புதிதாக மாற்றப்பட 28 முதல் 30 நாட்கள் ஆகும் <br />
ஆனால் சோரியாசிஸ் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட தோலின் செல்கள் புதிதாக மாற்றப்பட 3 முதல் 5 நாட்களே எடுத்துக்கொள்கின்றன.<br /> அதனால் தான் இத்தனை வளர்ச்சி அடைந்து செதில்கள் தோன்றுகின்றன. <br />
சோரியாசிஸிர்க்கு இருக்கும் மருத்துவ முறைகள் என்ன ?<br />
பாதிக்கப்பட்ட தோலின் மீது வறட்சியை போக்கும் க்ரீம்கள்(emollients )<br />
ஸ்டீராய்டு கிரீம்கள்<br />
விட்டமின் டி(vitamin-D) நிரம்பிய கிரீம்கள்<br />
நோய் முற்றிய நிலையில் இருந்தால் <br />
அல்ட்ரா வயலெட் லைட் தெரபி<br /> (UV-B therapy ) <br /> PUVA therapy <br />
அதனினும் முற்றிய நிலை இருப்பின் <br /> தோலின் வளர்ச்சியை கட்டுப்படுத்த<br />
சைக்லோஸ்போரின்<br /> மெத்தோட்ரெக்சேட்<br /> போன்ற மருந்துகளை எடுக்கலாம். <br />
சோரியாசிஸை முழுவதுமாக குணப்படுத்த இயலுமா??<br />
ஆட்டோ இம்யூன் வியாதிகள் அனைத்துக்கும் மூலம் நமது ஜீன்கள் செய்யும்
தகராறு ஆதலால் நம்மால் அந்த நோய்களை கட்டுப்படுத்த தான் முடியும்.
முழுவதும் குணப்படுத்த முடியாது<br />
சரி.. ஜீன்கள் தான் காரணம் என்றால்
அவற்றிற்கு உகந்தவாறு நமது வாழ்வியலை அமைத்துக்கொண்டால் இந்த பிரச்சனைகளை
கட்டுக்குள் வைக்கலாம் தானே??<br />
நிச்சயம் முடியும்.<br />
சோரியாசிஸை நமது வாழ்வியல் மாற்றங்களை கொண்டு கட்டுப்படுத்த முடியும்.<br />
எப்படி??<br />
1. தானியங்கள் நமது ஜீன்களின் எதிரிகள். அதிலும் க்ளூடன் அடங்கிய கோதுமை
நமது ஜீன்களுக்கும் , குடலுக்கும் ஒவ்வாத உணவு. ஆகவே அவற்றை தவிர்க்க
வேண்டும்.<br />
2. குடலின் ஆரோக்கியம் சரியாக இருந்தால் சோரியாசிஸ் நோய் கட்டுக்குள் இருக்கும் என்கிறது ஆய்வுகள்.<br /> Gut health என்பது குடலில் உள்ள நல்ல பேக்டிரியாக்களின் ஆராக்கியத்தை பொறுத்து இருக்கிறது.<br />
ஆகவே, நல்ல பேக்டிரியாக்களை சரியாக பராமரிப்பதும், leaky gut இல்லாமல் பார்த்துக்கொள்வதும் மிக முக்கியம்.<br />
ரீபைன்டு எண்ணெய்கள்<br /> எண்ணெயில் பொறித்த பண்டங்கள்<br /> குளிர்பானங்கள்<br /> ஃபாஸ்ட் புட் ஐட்டங்கள்<br /> மைதா/ ஆட்டா/ சிறுதானியம்<br /> போன்ற அனைத்தையும் தவிர்க்க வேண்டும் <br />
3. பால் மற்றும் பால் பொருட்களை தவிர்க்க வேண்டும்<br />
4. நாட்டுக்கோழி கறி, புல் மேய்ந்த ஆட்டு கறி, நாட்டுக்கோழி முட்டை போன்றவற்றை எடுப்பது நல்லது<br />
5. இயற்கை விவசாய முறையில் விளைவிக்கப்பட்ட காய்கறிகள் எடுப்பது நல்லது. <br /> தக்காளி, பெப்பர், மிளகாய் உருளை போன்ற காய்கறிகளை தவிர்க்க வேண்டும். <br />
6. தினமும் நண்பகல் சூரிய வெயிலில் 20 நிமிடம் நிற்பது நல்லது. நமது உடலின் விட்டமின் டி அளவுகள் உயர் வழி வகுக்கும்.<br /> விட்டமின் டி நிரம்பிய மாத்திரைகளை மருத்துவர் அறிவுரைப்படி எடுக்கலாம். <br />
7. ஒமேகா 3 ஃபேட்டி அமிலம் நிரம்பிய மீன்களை ( மத்தி போன்ற சிறிய வகை
மீன்கள் ) அதிக அளவில் உண்ணலாம். முடியாதவர்கள் ஒமேகா 3 மீன் மாத்திரைகளை
எடுக்கலாம். <br />
8. செக்கில் ஆட்டிய தேங்காய் எண்ணெயை மட்டும் சமையலுக்கு பயன்படுத்துதல் நல்லது.<br /> தேங்காய் எண்ணெயை பாதிக்கப்பட்ட தோலில் தடவினால் நல்ல பலன் கிடைக்கும்.<br />
9. மது புகை போன்ற பழக்கங்களை அறவே விட்டு விட வேண்டும்.<br /> காபி டீ போன்றவற்றை நிறுத்துவது நல்லது. தேவைப்படின் கிரீன் டீ பருகுவது நல்லது. <br />
10. இவையனைத்துடன் தங்களின் தோல் நோய் சிறப்பு மருத்துவரின் அறிவுரைப்படி மருந்துகளை எடுத்து வர வேண்டும். <br />
சோரியாசிஸ் தொற்று வியாதி அல்ல. அதனால் சோரியாசிஸ் வந்தவரை மனதளவில்
ஊனப்படுத்தாமல் குடும்பத்தாரும் சுற்றத்தாரும் அவருக்கு ஆறுதலாக இருக்க
வேண்டும் <br />
சோரியாசிஸை நம்மால் கட்டுப்படுத்த முடியும். </div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-52364999763299304232016-12-03T10:04:00.001+05:302016-12-03T10:04:19.078+05:30Amazon Kindle & Tamil ebooks<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Amazon Kindle & Tamil ebooks<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.in/gp/browse.html/ref=pe_2063671_163593041_pe_rstripe1/?node=10837929031&tag=vijayashankar-21" target="_blank">Tamil ebooks on Amazon Kindle</a></div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-36511258747771200242016-07-19T15:18:00.001+05:302016-07-19T15:18:55.030+05:30New Movie Idea<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span><span><span data-ft="{"tn":"K"}"><span class="UFICommentBody"><span>You
guys (4 upcoming Cinema directors) take 4 different stories happening in 4 corners of Tamilnadu
(connected in someway later - could be Social Media connection too,
running away from a villain Blackmailer) and merge those stories - with
those hero-heroines @ Chennai, getting a closure! Could be 2 Heros &
2 Heroines. Navin, Moodar Koodam type comedy & dialogues will be
added advantage! My idea / wish!</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-8146607046095973302016-06-28T14:34:00.001+05:302016-06-28T14:34:45.979+05:30சிறுகதை : லதா<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
ஜூலை 23..... <br />
<br />
இன்று லதாவிற்கு கல்யாணம். என் அருமை காதலி அவள்.<br /><br />என்னோடு ப்ளஸ் 2 படித்தவள். இருபத்தொன்பது வயதாகிறது!<br />
<br />
<br />
காலையில் அவளிடமிருந்து ஒரு மிஸ்ட் கால்.<br />
<br />
<br />
*<br /><br />பதினைந்து வருடம் பழக்கம். ஒரே பள்ளி. இருவரும் ஒன்றாக தான் பள்ளி செல்வோம். நாங்கள் இருந்த நல்லூருக்கு அருகில் இருந்த தனியார் பள்ளியில் தான் ஏசுவை வணங்கிக்கொண்டு படித்தோம்.<br /><br />அவள் கொண்டு வரும் புளிக்காயச்சலும் தயிர் சாதமும், இன்னும் நாக்கில் ஊருகிறது. அம்மா செய்யும் பருப்பு துவையல் அவளுக்கு இஷ்டம்.<br /><br />அவள்
அப்பா ஒரு ப்ரோகிதர். பாவப்பட்ட குடும்பம் என சொல்லும் வீடு. எங்கள் தெரு
அருகில் தான்... ஒட்டு உடைசல். புளியோதரை மனம். தேங்காய் வாசம்... என்னை
அம்பி என்று அழைப்பார்கள். அவள் அம்மாவிற்கு தெரியும், என் காதல். விதி?<br /><br />நன்றாக ஸ்லோகம் சொல்லுவாள். நிறைய மந்திரங்கள் எனக்கு கற்றுக்கொடுத்தாள் ! காயத்ரி மந்திரம்... இப்போ மன நிம்மதிக்கு உகந்த மந்திரம்.<br /><br />என்னோடு நன்கு பழகியவள்.... மனதோடு ஒன்றியவள்... இருவருக்கும் தெரிந்த அவரவருக்கு ஒரு தலை காதல்!<br />
<br />நன்றாக படித்தாள் ... பி.ஏ. ஆங்கிலத்தில் கோல்டு மெடல். நான் எப்படியோ தாக்கி தடுமாறி ஐ.டி. ... பிரைவேட் காலெஜ், சென்னையில் ட்ரெயினிங் வேலை என்று இப்போது பெங்களூரில் வந்து நிறுத்தியுள்ளது. ஏழு வருடமாக வெளிநாடு போக ஆசை தான். இன்னும் விசா வந்தபாடில்லை. <br />
<br />
லதாவிற்கு பி.எட் முடித்தவுடன் அரசாங்க பள்ளியில் உத்தியோகம் வந்தது. சில வருடங்களில் பெர்மனென்ட் ஆகுமாம். அப்பப்போ கால்கள் வரும்.<br /><br />நான் எந்த ஊரில் இருந்தாலும் , வீடு செல்லும் போது அவளை சென்று பார்ப்பேன்...<br /><br />சென்ற மாதம் கூட அவள் பாடம் நடத்தும் பள்ளிக்கு சென்று பார்த்தேன். அவளுக்கு பிடிக்கும் என்று பளு பெல் டர்கிஷ் அல்வா எடுத்து சென்றேன்!<br /><br />சென்ற மாதம் சென்ற போது கிளம்பும் நாள் தான் பார்த்தேன். அவள் முகம்
வாடியிருந்தது... என்னை பார்த்ததும் முகம் மலர்ந்தாள்.. "அப்பா எனக்கு கல்யாணம் பிக்ஸ்
செஞ்சுட்டார்... மாபிள்ளை பிசிக்ஸ் வாத்தியார், பொள்ளாச்சியில். ப்ளஸ் 2 ஸ்டுடண்ட்ஸ், டுசன் வருமானமும் அதிகம்! "...<br /><br />"டேட் இன்னும் முடிவாகலே.. ஒரு
மாசத்திலே இருக்கும்... ஐ.டி. மாப்பிள்ளை இந்த காலத்திலே வேண்டாம்னு
எல்லோரும் சொல்லிட்டா.. இதிலேயும் அப்பா ப்ரோகிதம் பண்றது நின்னுடும், நான்
உங்களை கல்யாணம் செஞ்சா... "<br />
<br />
<br />
முதல் முறையாக காதல் சொல்லப்பட்டது!<br /><br />அந்த விசும்பல் ஆயிரம் அர்த்தங்கள் சொன்னது.<br /><br />"உனக்கு வசதி இருக்கு.... எங்கே வேண்டாம்னு, அப்பாவையும்
அம்மாவையும் பெங்களூர் அழைச்சுண்டு போவீங்க. ஆனா எங்க வழக்கங்கள்,
கலாச்சாரம்... சொந்தங்கள்.. எங்கு போய் நிக்கிறது? தம்பி வேறு
வளர்ந்துட்டான். அடுத்த வருஷம் ப்ளஸ் 1. அவன் படிப்பு செலவு மாப்பிள்ளை
எத்துண்டார்! "<br /><br />மீண்டும் விசும்பல்....<br /><br />"நாமோ இனிமே சந்திக்க கூடாது.."<br /><br />மீண்டும் விசும்பல்...<br /><br />ஓடிவிட்டாள்.<br /><br />மல்லிகை மனம் இன்னும் இருந்தது.<br /><br />மறக்காமல், கையில் நான் கொடுத்த பொட்டலத்தை எடுத்துக்கொண்டு சென்றாள்..<br /><br />*<br /><br />ஒரு வாரம் கழித்து என் மொபைல் சிணுங்கியது... லதா தான்.<br /><br />"ஜூலை
23 கல்யாணம் முடிவாகியிருக்கு ... வரும் ஞாயிறு அப்பா ராமேஷ்வரத்திலே. ப்ரோகிதம் பண்ண போறார். பெரிய
சாமியாரெல்லாம் வாராலாம். நாங்களும் போறோம், மாப்பிள்ளையும் வர்றார். சூரிய கிரகணத்துக்கு அடுத்த நாள். நல்ல நாளாம்...
நாங்கோ இருக்குறே லாட்ஜ் அட்ரெஸ் எஸ்.எம்.எஸ் பண்ணிடுறேன்...வரியாடா
ஷங்கர்?"<br /><br />"ஹும்.. பாக்குறேன்.. " என் குரல் கணகணத்தது...<br /><br />கால் கட்.<br /><br />*<br />
<br />
<br />
என்ன தான் எதிர்பார்க்கிறாள்?<br /><br />அடுத்த மாதம் ஊருக்கு போகும் போது பார்க்கவேண்டும்!<br />
<br />
என் முன்னே bharatmatrimony தளம் பறந்து விரிந்து பெண்களின் பெயர்களோடு மிதந்தது!<br />
<br />
லதாவை தேட ஆரம்பித்தேன். <br />
<br />
</div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-40298256407184642532016-06-06T09:26:00.001+05:302016-06-06T09:26:07.559+05:30பிறந்த நாள்<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
பிறந்த நாள் என்றாலே<br />
ஒரு புரியாத சந்தோசம்!<br /> குழந்தைத்தனம் மனதில்! <br /> மனைவியும் பீரோவில் <br /> எப்போதோ வாங்கிய <br /> ஒரு புதிய துணியை <br /> தேடி எடுத்து தருகிறார்!<br /> குழந்தைகள் சந்தோசமாக <br /> தங்கள் பள்ளி <br /> வேலைகளை செய்கிறார்கள்!<br /> சாயந்திரம் கேக் வாங்கணும்!<br />
</div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22750205.post-36463507291522916722016-05-20T14:31:00.000+05:302016-05-20T14:39:14.191+05:30சாவைப்போல <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
சாவைப்போல <br />
நிம்மதியை கொடுக்கும் <br />
அருமருந்து <br />
இவ்வுலகில் <br />
வேறு எதுவும் <span class="text_exposed_show"><br /> கிடையாது<br /> தனக்கும் பிரச்சனையில்லை<br /> சேர்ந்தவருக்கும் ஒன்றுமில்லை <br /> காலமது <br /> கடமையை செய்துவிடும் <br /> இயற்கையோடு <br /> இணைத்து விட்டால்!</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="text_exposed_show">
எப்போதோ சிறு வயதில் ரசித்து எழுதிய கவிதை... அசை போடுகிறேன்.</div>
</div>
<div class="blogger-post-footer">(c) Vijayashankar 2006-15. All rights reserved.</div>Vijayashankarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17080932276326800592noreply@blogger.com0